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Creating a virtual avatar with semantically coherent gestures that are aligned with speech is a challenging task. Existing gesture generation research mainly focused on generating rhythmic beat gestures, neglecting the semantic context of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Lanmiao Liu , Esam Ghaleb , Aslı Özyürek , Zerrin Yumak

An estimated half of the world's languages do not have a written form, making it impossible for these languages to benefit from any existing text-based technologies. In this paper, a speech-to-image generation (S2IG) framework is proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Xinsheng Wang , Tingting Qiao , Jihua Zhu , Alan Hanjalic , Odette Scharenborg

Accurate indoor localization is crucial for enabling spatial context in smart environments and navigation systems. Wi-Fi Received Signal Strength (RSS) fingerprinting is a widely used indoor localization approach due to its compatibility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Danish Gufran , Sudeep Pasricha

We propose a multi-head attention mechanism as a blending layer in a neural network model that translates natural language to a high level behavioral language for indoor robot navigation. We follow the framework established by (Zang et al.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Patricio Cerda-Mardini , Vladimir Araujo , Alvaro Soto

In this paper, we present a motion-based robotic communication framework that enables non-verbal communication among autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and human divers. We design a gestural language for AUV-to-AUV communication which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Sadman Sakib Enan , Michael Fulton , Junaed Sattar

We introduce a novel framework that integrates Semantic Digital Twins (SDTs) with Large Language Models (LLMs) to enable adaptive and goal-driven robotic task execution in dynamic environments. The system decomposes natural language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Mehreen Naeem , Andrew Melnik , Michael Beetz

To bridge the semantic gap between vision and language (VL), it is necessary to develop a good alignment strategy, which includes handling semantic diversity, abstract representation of visual information, and generalization ability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Siyu Zhang , Wenzhe Liu , Yeming Chen , Yiming Wu , Heming Zheng , Cheng Cheng

Robots collaborating with humans must convert natural language goals into actionable, physically grounded decisions. For example, executing a command such as "go two meters to the right of the fridge" requires grounding semantic references,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Swagat Padhan , Lakshya Jain , Bhavya Minesh Shah , Omkar Patil , Thao Nguyen , Nakul Gopalan

This paper considers a video caption generating network referred to as Semantic Grouping Network (SGN) that attempts (1) to group video frames with discriminating word phrases of partially decoded caption and then (2) to decode those…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Hobin Ryu , Sunghun Kang , Haeyong Kang , Chang D. Yoo

Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially improved the conversational capabilities of social robots. Nevertheless, for an intuitive and fluent human-robot interaction, robots should be able to ground the conversation by relating…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Elisabeth Menendez , Michael Gienger , Santiago Martínez , Carlos Balaguer , Anna Belardinelli

Textual Gradient-style optimizers (TextGrad) enable gradient-like feedback propagation through compound AI systems. However, they do not work well for deep chains. The root cause of this limitation stems from the Semantic Entanglement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Suizhi Huang , Mei Li , Han Yu , Xiaoxiao Li

State-of-the-art models in semantic segmentation primarily operate on single, static images, generating corresponding segmentation masks. This one-shot approach leaves little room for error correction, as the models lack the capability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , Suzanne Furby , Peter Caccetta , Xiaoliang Wu , Rodrigo Ibata , Ondrej Hlinka , John Taylor

The demand of applying semantic segmentation model on mobile devices has been increasing rapidly. Current state-of-the-art networks have enormous amount of parameters hence unsuitable for mobile devices, while other small memory footprint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Tianyi Wu , Sheng Tang , Rui Zhang , Yongdong Zhang

Recent researches on panoptic segmentation resort to a single end-to-end network to combine the tasks of instance segmentation and semantic segmentation. However, prior models only unified the two related tasks at the architectural level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Yangxin Wu , Gengwei Zhang , Yiming Gao , Xiajun Deng , Ke Gong , Xiaodan Liang , Liang Lin

3D visual grounding aims to automatically locate the 3D region of the specified object given the corresponding textual description. Existing works fail to distinguish similar objects especially when multiple referred objects are involved in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Feng Xiao , Hongbin Xu , Qiuxia Wu , Wenxiong Kang

Sign language is commonly used by deaf or speech impaired people to communicate but requires significant effort to master. Sign Language Recognition (SLR) aims to bridge the gap between sign language users and others by recognizing signs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Songyao Jiang , Bin Sun , Lichen Wang , Yue Bai , Kunpeng Li , Yun Fu

Speech-to-Speech (S2S) models have shown promising dialogue capabilities, but their ability to handle paralinguistic cues - such as emotion, tone, and speaker attributes - and to respond appropriately in both content and style remains…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-09 Shu-wen Yang , Ming Tu , Andy T. Liu , Xinghua Qu , Hung-yi Lee , Lu Lu , Yuxuan Wang , Yonghui Wu

Automated speech recognition coverage of the world's languages continues to expand. However, standard phoneme based systems require handcrafted lexicons that are difficult and expensive to obtain. To address this problem, we propose a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-17 Arindrima Datta , Guanlong Zhao , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Eugene Weinstein

Inspired by the activity-silent and persistent activity mechanisms in human visual perception biology, we design a Unified Static and Dynamic Network (UniSDNet), to learn the semantic association between the video and text/audio queries in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Jingjing Hu , Dan Guo , Kun Li , Zhan Si , Xun Yang , Xiaojun Chang , Meng Wang

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) models are a key component in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems, such as the ASR system in Alexa, as they are used to generate pronunciations for out-of-vocabulary words that do not exist in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Alex Sokolov , Tracy Rohlin , Ariya Rastrow