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Recent advances in off-policy deep reinforcement learning (RL) have led to impressive success in complex tasks from visual observations. Experience replay improves sample-efficiency by reusing experiences from the past, and convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Lili Chen , Kimin Lee , Aravind Srinivas , Pieter Abbeel

Electromyography (EMG)--based computational musculoskeletal modeling is a non-invasive method for studying musculotendon function, human movement, and neuromuscular control, providing estimates of internal variables like muscle forces and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Rajnish Kumar , Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty , Sitikantha Roy

Analog In-Memory Compute (AIMC) can improve the energy efficiency of Deep Learning by orders of magnitude. Yet analog-domain device and circuit non-idealities -- within the analog ``Tiles'' performing Matrix-Vector Multiply (MVM) operations…

Remotely detecting and classifying underwater acoustic targets is critical for environmental monitoring and defence. However, the complexity of ship-radiated and environmental noise poses significant challenges for accurate signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Lucas Cesar Ferreira Domingos , Russell Brinkworth , Paulo Eduardo Santos , Karl Sammut

Molecular communication (MC) in microfluidic channels faces significant challenges in signal detection due to the stochastic nature of molecule propagation and dynamic, noisy environments. Conventional detection methods often struggle under…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Hongbin Ni , Ozgur B. Akan

Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) attracts a surge of research interest recently by leveraging multimodal signals to understand human speech. Mainstream approaches addressing this task have developed sophisticated architectures and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Yuchen Hu , Chen Chen , Ruizhe Li , Heqing Zou , Eng Siong Chng

Continuous-time nonlinear optimal control problems hold great promise in real-world applications. After decades of development, reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved some of the greatest successes as a general nonlinear control design…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Brent A. Wallace , Jennie Si

Audio embeddings are crucial tools in understanding large catalogs of music. Typically embeddings are evaluated on the basis of the performance they provide in a wide range of downstream tasks, however few studies have investigated the…

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising noninvasive imaging technique that reconstructs the spatial conductivity distribution from boundary voltage measurements. However, it poses a highly nonlinear and ill-posed inverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Xuanxuan Yang , Yangming Zhang , Haofeng Chen , Gang Ma , Xiaojie Wang

Continuous estimation of high-dimensional finger kinematics from forearm surface electromyography (EMG) could enable natural control for hand prostheses, AR/XR interfaces, and teleoperation. However, the complexity of human hand gestures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Martin Colot , Cédric Simar , Guy Cheron , Ana Maria Cebolla Alvarez , Gianluca Bontempi

Identity recognition from ear images is an active field of research within the biometric community. The ability to capture ear images from a distance and in a covert manner makes ear recognition technology an appealing choice for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Žiga Emeršič , Dejan Štepec , Vitomir Štruc , Peter Peer

Recent developments in MIR have led to several benchmark deep learning models whose embeddings can be used for a variety of downstream tasks. At the same time, the vast majority of these models have been trained on Western pop/rock music…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Charilaos Papaioannou , Emmanouil Benetos , Alexandros Potamianos

Musical performance combines a wide range of pitches, nuances, and expressive techniques. Audio-based classification of musical instruments thus requires to build signal representations that are invariant to such transformations. This…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Vincent Lostanlen , Carmine-Emanuele Cella

This paper introduces an unsupervised framework for detecting audio patterns in musical samples (loops) through anomaly detection techniques, addressing challenges in music information retrieval (MIR). Existing methods are often constrained…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Shayan Dadman , Bernt Arild Bremdal , Børre Bang , Rune Dalmo

Timely brain tumor diagnosis remains challenging in low-resource clinical environments where expert neuroradiology interpretation, high-end MRI hardware, and invasive biopsy procedures may be limited. Although deep learning has achieved…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Areeb Ehsan

Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based biometric recognition has emerged as a promising solution for secure authentication and liveness detection. However, most existing methods rely on unimodal deep learning architectures that independently process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Arioua , Islameddine , Benzaoui , Amir , Zeroual , Abdelhafid , Houam , Lotfi

Emotion estimation in music listening is confronting challenges to capture the emotion variation of listeners. Recent years have witnessed attempts to exploit multimodality fusing information from musical contents and physiological signals…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-01 Nattapong Thammasan , Ken-ichi Fukui , Masayuki Numao

This paper presents a Multi-modal Emotion Recognition (MER) system designed to enhance emotion recognition accuracy in challenging acoustic conditions. Our approach combines a modified and extended Hierarchical Token-semantic Audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Ohad Cohen , Gershon Hazan , Sharon Gannot

Online hand gesture recognition (HGR) techniques are essential in augmented reality (AR) applications for enabling natural human-to-computer interaction and communication. In recent years, the consumer market for low-cost AR devices has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Hongwei Xie , Jiafang Wang , Baitao Shao , Jian Gu , Mingyang Li

Pre-trained models (PTMs) have shown great promise in the speech and audio domain. Embeddings leveraged from these models serve as inputs for learning algorithms with applications in various downstream tasks. One such crucial task is Speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-25 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma