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Social relations have been widely incorporated into recommender systems to alleviate data sparsity problem. However, raw social relations don't always benefit recommendation due to their inferior quality and insufficient quantity,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Nian Liu , Shen Fan , Ting Bai , Peng Wang , Mingwei Sun , Yanhu Mo , Xiaoxiao Xu , Hong Liu , Chuan Shi

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are core components for classification and regression tasks of many software systems. Companies incur in high costs for testing DNN with datasets representative of the inputs expected in operation, as these need…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Antonio Guerriero , Roberto Pietrantuono , Stefano Russo

In fashion-based recommendation settings, incorporating the item image features is considered a crucial factor, and it has shown significant improvements to many traditional models, including but not limited to matrix factorization,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Shereen Elsayed , Lukas Brinkmeyer , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

We introduce a saliency-based distortion layer for convolutional neural networks that helps to improve the spatial sampling of input data for a given task. Our differentiable layer can be added as a preprocessing block to existing task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Adrià Recasens , Petr Kellnhofer , Simon Stent , Wojciech Matusik , Antonio Torralba

Teaching requires distilling a rich category distribution into a small set of informative exemplars. Although prior work shows that humans consider both representativeness and diversity when teaching, the computational principles underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Fanxiao Wani Qiu , Oscar Leong , Alexander LaTourrette

The learn-to-compare paradigm of contrastive representation learning (CRL), which compares positive samples with negative ones for representation learning, has achieved great success in a wide range of domains, including natural language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Lanling Xu , Jianxun Lian , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ming Gong , Linjun Shou , Daxin Jiang , Xing Xie , Ji-Rong Wen

As the popularity of graph data increases, there is a growing need to count the occurrences of subgraph patterns of interest, for a variety of applications. Many graphs are massive in scale and also fully dynamic (with insertions and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Kaixin Wang , Cheng Long , Da Yan , Jie Zhang , H. V. Jagadish

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown excellent performance in object recognition tasks and dense classification problems such as semantic segmentation. However, training deep neural networks on large and sparse datasets is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Lorenz Berger , Eoin Hyde , M. Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin

Large data applications rely on storing data in massive, sparse graphs with millions to trillions of nodes. Graph-based methods, such as node prediction, aim for computational efficiency regardless of graph size. Techniques like localized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yushen Huang , Ertai Luo , Reza Babenezhad , Yifan Sun

Today, one's disposes of large datasets composed of thousands of geographic objects. However, for many processes, which require the appraisal of an expert or much computational time, only a small part of these objects can be taken into…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 Patrick Taillandier , Julien Gaffuri

Dynamic recommendation, focusing on modeling user preference from historical interactions and providing recommendations on current time, plays a key role in many personalized services. Recent works show that pre-trained dynamic graph neural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zhen Tao , Yuehang Cao , Yang Fang , Yunhui Liu , Xiang Zhao , Tieke He

The goal of session-based recommendation (SR) models is to utilize the information from past actions (e.g. item/product clicks) in a session to recommend items that a user is likely to click next. Recently it has been shown that the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Priyanka Gupta , Diksha Garg , Pankaj Malhotra , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff

The Recommender system is a vital information service on today's Internet. Recently, graph neural networks have emerged as the leading approach for recommender systems. We try to review recent literature on graph neural network-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Haojun Zhu , Vikram Kapoor , Priya Sharma

The standard approach for visual place recognition is to use global image descriptors to retrieve the most similar database images for a given query image. The results can then be further improved with re-ranking methods that re-order the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Gustav Hanning , Gabrielle Flood , Viktor Larsson

Recommendation systems are a key modern application of machine learning, but they have the downside that they often draw upon sensitive user information in making their predictions. We show how to address this deficiency by basing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Naveen Durvasula , Franklyn Wang , Scott Duke Kominers

Gradient descent methods and especially their stochastic variants have become highly popular in the last decade due to their efficiency on big data optimization problems. In this thesis we present the development of data sampling strategies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-03 Dominik Csiba

A generative modeling framework is proposed that combines diffusion models and manifold learning to efficiently sample data densities on manifolds. The approach utilizes Diffusion Maps to uncover possible low-dimensional underlying (latent)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Dimitris G. Giovanis , Ellis Crabtree , Roger G. Ghanem , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Denoising diffusion models have become ubiquitous for generative modeling. The core idea is to transport the data distribution to a Gaussian by using a diffusion. Approximate samples from the data distribution are then obtained by…

Top-N recommendation, which aims to learn user ranking-based preference, has long been a fundamental problem in a wide range of applications. Traditional models usually motivate themselves by designing complex or tailored architectures…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Mengyue Yang , Quanyu Dai , Zhenhua Dong , Xu Chen , Xiuqiang He , Jun Wang

Diffusion models (DMs) have recently gained significant interest for their exceptional potential in recommendation tasks. This stems primarily from their prominent capability in distilling, modeling, and generating comprehensive user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Ximing Chen , Pui Ieng Lei , Yijun Sheng , Yanyan Liu , Zhiguo Gong