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We demonstrate a fast spin-s spherical harmonic transform algorithm, which is flexible and exact for band-limited functions. In contrast to previous work, where spin transforms are computed independently, our algorithm permits the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-07-22 K. M. Huffenberger , B. D. Wandelt

This paper proposes an efficient method for computing selected generalized eigenpairs of a sparse Hermitian definite matrix pencil $(A,B)$. Based on Zolotarev's best rational function approximations of the signum function and conformal…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-01 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang

Conjecturing and theorem proving are activities at the center of mathematical practice and are difficult to separate. In this paper, we propose a framework for completing incomplete conjectures and incomplete proofs. The framework can turn…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Salwa Tabet Gonzalez , Predrag Janičić , Julien Narboux

Terahertz (THz) tomography is a rather novel technique for nondestructive testing that is particularly suited for the testing of plastics and ceramics. Previous publications showed a large variety of conventional algorithms adapted from…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-19 Jens Tepe , Thomas Schuster , Benjamin Littau

A new general and unified method of summation, which is both regular and consistent, is invented. It is based on the idea concerning a way of integers reordering. The resulting theory includes a number of explicit and closed form summation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-26 Armen Bagdasaryan

The aim of electrical impedance tomography is to form an image of the conductivity distribution inside an unknown body using electric boundary measurements. The computation of the image from measurement data is a non-linear ill-posed…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-28 Samuli Siltanen , Janne P. Tamminen

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a future instrument for very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy that is expected to deliver an order of magnitude improvement in sensitivity over existing instruments. In order to meet the physics…

Computed tomography is a method for synthesizing volumetric or cross-sectional images of an object from a collection of projections. Popular reconstruction methods for computed tomography are based on idealized models and assumptions that…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Frederik H. Pedersen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Martin S. Andersen

This paper argues that automated proofs of identities for non-terminating hypergeometric series are feasible by a combination of Zeilberger's algorithm and asymptotic estimates. For two analogues of Saalsch\"utz' summation formula in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom H. Koornwinder

For reliable event reconstruction of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), calibration of the optical throughput efficiency is required. Within current facilities, this is achieved through the use of ring shaped images generated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-25 A. M. W. Mitchell , R. D. Parsons , W. Hofmann , K. Bernloehr

An approach to diffraction tomography is investigated for two-dimensional image reconstruction of objects surrounded by an arbitrarily-shaped curve of sources and receivers. Based on the integral theorem of Helmholtz and Kirchhoff, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. T. Clement

Many modern applications use computer vision to detect and count objects in massive image collections. However, when the detection task is very difficult or in the presence of domain shifts, the counts may be inaccurate even with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Gustavo Perez , Subhransu Maji , Daniel Sheldon

A neural network mechanism that can compensate for poor optical quality was recently discovered in a biological context. We propose that this mechanism can and should be adopted for astronomical purposes. This would shift emphasis away from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 İbrahim Semiz

One significant drawback of a spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) technique is its time-consuming and often complicated analysis procedure necessary to assess the optical functions of thin-film and bulk samples. Here, to solve this inherent…

We present a new `elementary' proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$ based on some recent `hypergeometric' ideas of Yu.Nesterenko, T.Rivoal, and K.Ball, and on Zeilberger's algorithm of creative telescoping.

数论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Wadim Zudilin

The complexity and accuracy of current and future precision cosmology observational campaigns has made it essential to develop an efficient technique for directly combining simulation and observational datasets to determine cosmological and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katrin Heitmann , David Higdon , Charles Nakhleh , Salman Habib

A method is presented to exploit adaptive integration algorithms using importance sampling, like VEGAS, for the task of scanning theoretical predictions depending on a multi-dimensional parameter space. Usually, a parameter scan is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Oliver Brein

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is an extremely versatile method for studying materials on the atomic scale. Many STEM experiments are supported or validated with electron scattering simulations. However, using the…

In 1951, Diliberto and Straus proposed a levelling algorithm for the uniform approximation of a bivariate function, defined on a rectangle with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, by sums of univariate functions. In the current paper, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-24 Aida Kh. Asgarova , Vugar E. Ismailov

Automating the derivation of published results is a challenge, in part due to the informal use of mathematics by physicists, compared to that of mathematicians. Following demand, we describe a method for converting informal hand-written…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Jordan Meadows , André Freitas