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We demonstrate a novel approach to thermometry at the nanoscale exploiting a superconducting weak link. Such a weak link probed with nanosecond current pulses serves as a temperature sensing element and, due to the fast inherent dynamics,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-07 M. Zgirski , M. Foltyn , A. Savin , M. Meschke , J. Pekola

White noise measurement can provide very useful information in addition to normal transport measurements. For example thermal noise measurement can be used at sub Kelvin temperature to determine the absolute electron temperature without…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Wei

The radiation-pressure driven interaction of a coherent light field with a mechanical oscillator induces correlations between the amplitude and phase quadratures of the light. These correlations result in squeezed light -- light with…

We use a Born-Markov approximated master equation approach to study the symmetrized-in-frequency current noise spectrum and the oscillator steady state of a nanoelectromechanical system where a nanoscale resonator is coupled linearly via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 L. L. Benatov , M. P. Blencowe

According to electrodynamical equations in curved spacetime we consider the coupling of a linearized weak gravitational wave (GW) to a Gaussian beam passing through a static magnetic field. It is found that unlike the properties of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fang-Yu Li , Zhang-Han Wu , Yi Zhang

When signals are measured through physical sensors, they are perturbed by noise. To reduce noise, low-pass filters are commonly employed in order to attenuate high frequency components in the incoming signal, regardless if they come from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-08 Alejandro J. Ordóñez-Conejo , Armin Lederer , Sandra Hirche

Dissipative and dispersive optomechanical couplings are experimentally observed in a photonic crystal split-beam nanocavity optimized for detecting nanoscale sources of torque. Dissipative coupling of up to approximately $500$ MHz/nm and…

We propose a tunable resonant sensor to detect gravitational waves in the frequency range of 50-300 kHz using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres or micro-discs. The technique we describe can exceed the sensitivity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Asimina Arvanitaki , Andrew A. Geraci

Oscillators based on levitated particles are promising for the development of ultrasensitive force detectors. The theoretical performance of levitated nanomechanical sensors is usually characterized by the so-called thermal noise limit…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Zhenhai Fu , Shaochong Zhu , Ying Dong , Xingfan Chen , Huizhu Hu , Xiaowen Gao

With the availability of galaxy distance indicators in weak lensing surveys, lensing tomography can be harnessed to constrain the three-dimensional (3D) matter power spectrum over a range of redshift and physical scale. By combining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Patrick Simon

The sensitivity of gravitational-wave (GW) detectors is characterized by their noise curves, which determine the detector's reach and ability to measure the parameters of astrophysical sources accurately. The detector noise is typically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Sumit Kumar , Alexander H. Nitz , Xisco Jiménez Forteza

Directional detection of WIMPs, in which the energies and directions of the recoiling nuclei are measured, currently presents the only prospect for probing the local velocity distribution of Galactic dark matter. We investigate the extent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Anne M. Green

Achieving efficient three-dimensional feedback cooling of levitated nanoparticles is a key requirement for precision sensing and quantum control in levitated optomechanics. Here we demonstrate three-dimensional optical feedback cooling of a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Youssef Ezzo , Seyed Khalil Alavi , Sungkun Hong

Nano- and micromechanical oscillators with high quality (Q) factors have gained much attention for their potential application as ultrasensitive detectors. In contrast to micro-fabricated devices, optically trapped nanoparticles in vacuum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Jan Gieseler , Lukas Novotny , Romain Quidant

In this work, we optically trapping microparticles with higher order Frozen Wave using holographic optical tweezers. Frozen Waves are diffraction resistant optical beams, obtained by superposing copropagating Bessel beams with the same…

Although measuring the deterministic waveform of a weak classical force is a well-studied problem, estimating a random waveform, such as the spectral density of a stochastic signal field, is much less well-understood despite it being a…

We propose and evaluate a new type of optical force microscope based on a standing wave optical trap. Our microscope, calibrated in-situ and operating in a dynamic mode, is able to trap, without heating, a single metallic nanoparticle of…

The presence of dark matter (DM) stands as one of the most compelling indications of new physics in particle physics. Typically, the detection of wave-like DM involves quantum sensors, such as qubits or cavities. The phase of the sensors is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Hajime Fukuda , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Thanaporn Sichanugrist

Photo-induced forces can be used to manipulate and cool the mechanical motion of oscillators. When the oscillator is used as a force sensor, such as in atomic force microscopy, active feedback is an enticing route to enhancing measurement…

Miniaturized mechanical resonators have proven to be excellent force sensors. However, they usually rely on resonant sensing schemes, and their excellent performance cannot be utilized for the detection of static forces. Here, we report on…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Erik Hebestreit , Martin Frimmer , René Reimann , Lukas Novotny