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In recent years, many deep learning models have been adopted in autonomous driving. At the same time, these models introduce new vulnerabilities that may compromise the safety of autonomous vehicles. Specifically, recent studies have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Jindi Zhang , Yang Lou , Jianping Wang , Kui Wu , Kejie Lu , Xiaohua Jia

Adversarial attacks constitute a notable threat to machine learning systems, given their potential to induce erroneous predictions and classifications. However, within real-world contexts, the essential specifics of the deployed model are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Jingwen Ye , Ruonan Yu , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

Automatic speaker verification (ASV) is one of the core technologies in biometric identification. With the ubiquitous usage of ASV systems in safety-critical applications, more and more malicious attackers attempt to launch adversarial…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Haibin Wu , Xu Li , Andy T. Liu , Zhiyong Wu , Helen Meng , Hung-yi Lee

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have accomplished impressive success in various applications, including autonomous driving perception tasks, in recent years. On the other hand, current deep neural networks are easily fooled by adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Ibrahim Sobh , Ahmed Hamed , Varun Ravi Kumar , Senthil Yogamani

Deep learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which can fool a target classifier by imposing imperceptible perturbations onto natural examples. In this work, we consider the practical and challenging decision-based black-box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Qi-An Fu , Yinpeng Dong , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

With the widespread application of deep learning across various domains, concerns about its security have grown significantly. Among these, backdoor attacks pose a serious security threat to deep neural networks (DNNs). In recent years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Wenmin Chen , Xiaowei Xu

Multimodal foundation models that integrate audio, vision, and language achieve strong performance on reasoning and generation tasks, yet their robustness to adversarial manipulation remains poorly understood. We study a realistic and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Aafiya Hussain , Gaurav Srivastava , Alvi Ishmam , Zaber Hakim , Chris Thomas

Adversarial attacks perturb images such that a deep neural network produces incorrect classification results. A promising approach to defend against adversarial attacks on natural multi-object scenes is to impose a context-consistency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zikui Cai , Shantanu Rane , Alejandro E. Brito , Chengyu Song , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , M. Salman Asif

Deep learning drives major advances in autonomous driving (AD), where object detectors are central to perception. However, adversarial attacks pose significant threats to the reliability and safety of these systems, with physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zihui Zhu , Ziqi Zhou , Yichen Wang , Lulu Xue , Minghui Li , Shengshan Hu

An adversarial attack paradigm explores various scenarios for the vulnerability of deep learning models: minor changes of the input can force a model failure. Most of the state of the art frameworks focus on adversarial attacks for images…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 I. Fursov , A. Zaytsev , N. Kluchnikov , A. Kravchenko , E. Burnaev

Estimating 6D object pose from an RGB image is important for many real-world applications such as autonomous driving and robotic grasping. Recent deep learning models have achieved significant progress on this task but their robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Jinlai Zhang , Weiming Li , Shuang Liang , Hao Wang , Jihong Zhu

As machine learning models are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains, visual explanation techniques have become essential tools for supporting transparency. In this work, we reveal a new class of attacks that compromise model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Farhin Farhad Riya , Shahinul Hoque , Jinyuan Stella Sun , Olivera Kotevska

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has attracted significant attention recently, due to its impressive performance on various downstream tasks in a zero-short manner. Computer vision (CV) area might follow the natural language processing (NLP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Chenshuang Zhang , Chaoning Zhang , Taegoo Kang , Donghun Kim , Sung-Ho Bae , In So Kweon

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a vital role in defending modern cyber physical systems against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. Deep Reinforcement Learning-based IDS, have shown promise due to their adaptive and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 H. Zhang , L. Zhang , G. Epiphaniou , C. Maple

The conventional targeted adversarial attacks add a small perturbation to an image to make neural network models estimate the image as a predefined target class, even if it is not the correct target class. Recently, for visual-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jonggyu Jang , Hyeonsu Lyu , Jungyeon Koh , Hyun Jong Yang

Adversarial robustness evaluation faces a critical challenge as new defense paradigms emerge that can exploit limitations in existing assessment methods. This paper reveals that Dummy Classes-based defenses, which introduce an additional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Yunrui Yu , Xuxiang Feng , Pengda Qin , Pengyang Wang , Kafeng Wang , Cheng-zhong Xu , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE) is a pivotal component of vision-based Autonomous Driving (AD) systems, enabling vehicles to estimate the depth of surrounding objects using a single camera image. This estimation guides essential driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Ce Zhou , Qiben Yan , Daniel Kent , Guangjing Wang , Weikang Ding , Ziqi Zhang , Hayder Radha

Studying adversarial attacks on point clouds is essential for evaluating and improving the robustness of 3D deep learning models. However, most existing attack methods are developed under ideal white-box settings and often suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Keke Tang , Yuze Gao , Weilong Peng , Xiaofei Wang , Meie Fang , Peican Zhu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are inherently susceptible to adversarial attacks even under black-box settings, in which the adversary only has query access to the target models. In practice, while it may be possible to effectively detect such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Ren Pang , Xinyang Zhang , Shouling Ji , Xiapu Luo , Ting Wang

Audio-language models combine audio encoders with large language models to enable multimodal reasoning, but they also introduce new security vulnerabilities. We propose a universal targeted latent space attack, an encoder-level adversarial…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Roee Ziv , Raz Lapid , Moshe Sipper