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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are more suitable, indeed. However, fixed kernel sizes make traditional CNN too specific, neither flexible nor conducive to feature learning, thus impacting on the classification accuracy. The convolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Muhammad Ahmad , Adil Mehmood Khan , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Xin Wu

This paper focuses on a significant yet challenging task: out-of-distribution detection (OOD detection), which aims to distinguish and reject test samples with semantic shifts, so as to prevent models trained on in-distribution (ID) data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xiang Fang , Arvind Easwaran , Blaise Genest , Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan

Incremental few-shot semantic segmentation (IFSS) targets at incrementally expanding model's capacity to segment new class of images supervised by only a few samples. However, features learned on old classes could significantly drift,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Guangchen Shi , Yirui Wu , Jun Liu , Shaohua Wan , Wenhai Wang , Tong Lu

Training generative adversarial networks (GAN) using too little data typically leads to discriminator overfitting, causing training to diverge. We propose an adaptive discriminator augmentation mechanism that significantly stabilizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Tero Karras , Miika Aittala , Janne Hellsten , Samuli Laine , Jaakko Lehtinen , Timo Aila

A few-shot generative model should be able to generate data from a novel distribution by only observing a limited set of examples. In few-shot learning the model is trained on data from many sets from distributions sharing some underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Giorgio Giannone , Ole Winther

Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (FSCIL) focuses on models learning new concepts from limited data while retaining knowledge of previous classes. Recently, many studies have started to leverage unlabeled samples to assist models in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Fan Lyu , Linglan Zhao , Chengyan Liu , Yinying Mei , Zhang Zhang , Jian Zhang , Fuyuan Hu , Liang Wang

Graph anomaly detection has long been an important problem in various domains pertaining to information security such as financial fraud, social spam and network intrusion. The majority of existing methods are performed in an unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xiongxiao Xu , Kaize Ding , Canyu Chen , Kai Shu

Graph classification aims to extract accurate information from graph-structured data for classification and is becoming more and more important in graph learning community. Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been successfully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Ning Ma , Jiajun Bu , Jieyu Yang , Zhen Zhang , Chengwei Yao , Zhi Yu , Sheng Zhou , Xifeng Yan

Multi-label zero-shot learning strives to classify images into multiple unseen categories for which no data is available during training. The test samples can additionally contain seen categories in the generalized variant. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Akshita Gupta , Sanath Narayan , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ling Shao , Joost van de Weijer

Kernel dependence measures yield accurate estimates of nonlinear relations between random variables, and they are also endorsed with solid theoretical properties and convergence rates. Besides, the empirical estimates are easy to compute in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-03 Adrián Pérez-Suay , Gustau Camps-Valls

Few-shot image generation aims to train generative models using a small number of training images. When there are few images available for training (e.g. 10 images), Learning From Scratch (LFS) methods often generate images that closely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Ziqiang Li , Chaoyue Wang , Xue Rui , Chao Xue , Jiaxu Leng , Bin Li

Evaluating machine unlearning remains challenging, as existing methods typically require retraining reference models or performing membership inference attacks, both of which rely on prior access to training configuration or supervision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chenhao Zhang , Muxing Li , Feng Liu , Weitong Chen , Miao Xu

Few-shot graph anomaly detection (GAD) has recently garnered increasing attention, which aims to discern anomalous patterns among abundant unlabeled test nodes under the guidance of a limited number of labeled training nodes. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Jiazhen Chen , Sichao Fu , Zhibin Zhang , Zheng Ma , Mingbin Feng , Tony S. Wirjanto , Qinmu Peng

We describe a novel non-parametric statistical hypothesis test of relative dependence between a source variable and two candidate target variables. Such a test enables us to determine whether one source variable is significantly more…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-28 Wacha Bounliphone , Arthur Gretton , Arthur Tenenhaus , Matthew Blaschko

Feature selection and reducing the dimensionality of data is an essential step in data analysis. In this work, we propose a new criterion for feature selection that is formulated as conditional information between features given the labeled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Alfred O. Hero

We introduce the HSIC (Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion) bottleneck for training deep neural networks. The HSIC bottleneck is an alternative to the conventional cross-entropy loss and backpropagation that has a number of distinct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Wan-Duo Kurt Ma , J. P. Lewis , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

A challenge in training discriminative models like neural networks is obtaining enough labeled training data. Recent approaches use generative models to combine weak supervision sources, like user-defined heuristics or knowledge bases, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Paroma Varma , Bryan He , Dan Iter , Peng Xu , Rose Yu , Christopher De Sa , Christopher Ré

Graph few-shot learning, which aims to classify nodes from novel classes with only a few labeled examples, is a widely studied problem in graph learning. However, existing methods often face two key limitations. First, the predominant graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Renchu Guan , Yajun Wang , Chunli Guo , Bowen Cao , Fausto Giunchiglia , Wei Pang , Yonghao Liu , Xiaoyue Feng

Few-shot classification tends to struggle when it needs to adapt to diverse domains. Due to the non-overlapping label space between domains, the performance of conventional domain adaptation is limited. Previous work tackles the problem in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Xin Cong , Bowen Yu , Tingwen Liu , Shiyao Cui , Hengzhu Tang , Bin Wang

Federated graph learning (FGL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train powerful graph neural networks without sharing their private, decentralized graph data. Inherited from generic federated learning, FGL is critically challenged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Xinrui Li , Qilin Fan , Tianfu Wang , Kaiwen Wei , Ke Yu , Xu Zhang