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Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is essential in medical imaging, and the Feldkamp-Davis-Kress (FDK) algorithm is a popular choice for reconstruction due to its efficiency. However, FDK is susceptible to noise and artifacts. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Yipeng Sun , Linda-Sophie Schneider , Chengze Ye , Mingxuan Gu , Siyuan Mei , Siming Bayer , Andreas Maier

Neural networks pre-trained on a self-supervision scheme have become the standard when operating in data rich environments with scarce annotations. As such, fine-tuning a model to a downstream task in a parameter-efficient but effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Marc Fischer , Alexander Bartler , Bin Yang

Background: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, performed fractionally (e.g., daily or weekly), are widely utilized for patient alignment in the image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) process, thereby making it a potential imaging…

The deep convolutional neural networks have achieved significant improvements in accuracy and speed for single image super-resolution. However, as the depth of network grows, the information flow is weakened and the training becomes harder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Yanting Hu , Xinbo Gao , Jie Li , Yuanfei Huang , Hanzi Wang

Multi-source stationary computed tomography (CT) has recently attracted attention for its ability to achieve rapid image reconstruction, making it suitable for time-sensitive clinical and industrial applications. However, practical systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jiancheng Fang , Shaoyu Wang , Junlin Wang , Weiwen Wu , Yikun Zhang , Qiegen Liu

In computed tomography (CT), data truncation is a common problem. Images reconstructed by the standard filtered back-projection algorithm from truncated data suffer from cupping artifacts inside the field-of-view (FOV), while anatomical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Yixing Huang , Lei Gao , Alexander Preuhs , Andreas Maier

Recently, deep image deraining models based on paired datasets have made a series of remarkable progress. However, they cannot be well applied in real-world applications due to the difficulty of obtaining real paired datasets and the poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Guanglu Dong , Tianheng Zheng , Yuanzhouhan Cao , Linbo Qing , Chao Ren

Purpose Medical imaging diagnosis faces challenges, including low-resolution images due to machine artifacts and patient movement. This paper presents the Frequency-Guided U-Net (GFNet), a novel approach for medical image segmentation that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Haytham Al Ewaidat , Youness El Brag , Ahmad Wajeeh Yousef E'layan , Ali Almakhadmeh

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) using only a few X-ray projection views enables faster scans with lower radiation dose, but the resulting severe under-sampling causes strong artifacts and poor spatial coverage. We address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Minmin Yang , Huantao Ren , Senem Velipasalar

Deep learning based approaches have been used to improve image quality in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), a medical imaging technique often used in applications such as image-guided radiation therapy, implant dentistry or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Mohammadreza Amirian , Daniel Barco , Ivo Herzig , Frank-Peter Schilling

Post-implant dosimetry (PID) is an essential step of prostate brachytherapy that utilizes CT to image the prostate and allow the location and dose distribution of the radioactive seeds to be directly related to the actual prostate. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Yading Yuan , Ren-Dih Sheu , Luke Fu , Yeh-Chi Lo

Surface reconstruction from sparse views aims to reconstruct a 3D shape or scene from few RGB images. The latest methods are either generalization-based or overfitting-based. However, the generalization-based methods do not generalize well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Liang Han , Xu Zhang , Haichuan Song , Kanle Shi , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

CT images corrupted by metal artifacts have serious negative effects on clinical diagnosis. Considering the difficulty of collecting paired data with ground truth in clinical settings, unsupervised methods for metal artifact reduction are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Wangduo Xie , Matthew B. Blaschko

Image reconstruction from insufficient data is common in computed tomography (CT), e.g., image reconstruction from truncated data, limited-angle data and sparse-view data. Deep learning has achieved impressive results in this field.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Guenter Lauritsch , Andreas Maier

In medical images, various types of lesions often manifest significant differences in their shape and texture. Accurate medical image segmentation demands deep learning models with robust capabilities in multi-scale and boundary feature…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-20 Zhenhuan Zhou , Along He , Yanlin Wu , Rui Yao , Xueshuo Xie , Tao Li

While Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction from X-ray sinograms is necessary for clinical diagnosis, iodine radiation in the imaging process induces irreversible injury, thereby driving researchers to study sparse-view CT reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-29 Ce Wang , Kun Shang , Haimiao Zhang , Qian Li , Yuan Hui , S. Kevin Zhou

In this work, we consider the image super-resolution (SR) problem. The main challenge of image SR is to recover high-frequency details of a low-resolution (LR) image that are important for human perception. To address this essentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Wenhan Yang , Jiashi Feng , Jianchao Yang , Fang Zhao , Jiaying Liu , Zongming Guo , Shuicheng Yan

In this paper, we revisit a supervised learning approach based on unrolling, known as $\Psi$DONet, by providing a deeper microlocal interpretation for its theoretical analysis, and extending its study to the case of sparse-angle tomography.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-31 Tatiana A. Bubba , Luca Ratti , Andrea Sebastiani

Precise Tooth Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) image segmentation is crucial for orthodontic treatment planning. In this paper, we propose FDNet, a Feature Decoupled Segmentation Network, to excel in the face of the variable dental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Xiang Feng , Chengkai Wang , Chengyu Wu , Yunxiang Li , Yongbo He , Shuai Wang , Yaiqi Wang

Restoring high-quality CT images from low dose CT counterparts is an ill-posed, nonlinear problem to which Deep Learning approaches have been giving superior solutions compared to classical model-based approaches. In this article, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-16 Shabab Bazrafkan , Vincent Van Nieuwenhove , Jan Sijbers