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Quantum computation promises to advance a wide range of computational tasks. However, current quantum hardware suffers from noise and is too small for error correction. Thus, accurately utilizing noisy quantum computers strongly relies on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-16 Friedrich Wagner , Daniel J. Egger , Frauke Liers

The calibration of a quantum channel, i.e. the determination of the transmission losses affecting it, is definitely one of the principal objectives in both the quantum communication and quantum metrology frameworks. Another task of the…

Given the diverse array of physical systems available for quantum computing and the absence of a well-defined quantum internet protocol stack, the design and optimisation of quantum networking protocols remain largely unexplored. To address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Vinay Kumar , Claudio Cicconetti , Marco Conti , Andrea Passarella

We propose network benchmarking: a procedure to efficiently benchmark the quality of a quantum network link connecting quantum processors in a quantum network. This procedure is based on the standard randomized benchmarking protocol and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Jonas Helsen , Stephanie Wehner

Efficiently characterizing large quantum states and processes is a central yet notoriously challenging task in quantum information science, as conventional tomography methods typically require resources that grow exponentially with system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Chenyang Li , Shengxin Zhuang , Yukun Zhang , Jingbo B. Wang , Xiao Yuan , Yusen Wu , Chuan Wang

Quantum neural networks (QNNs), an interdisciplinary field of quantum computing and machine learning, have attracted tremendous research interests due to the specific quantum advantages. Despite lots of efforts developed in computer vision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Kaixiong Zhou , Zhenyu Zhang , Shengyuan Chen , Tianlong Chen , Xiao Huang , Zhangyang Wang , Xia Hu

We consider realistic measurement systems, where measurements are accompanied by decoherence processes. The aim of this work is the construction of methods and algorithms for precise quantum measurements with fidelity close to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Yu. I. Bogdanov , B. I. Bantysh , N. A. Bogdanova , A. B. Kvasnyy , V. F. Lukichev

This work investigates measurement strategies for link parameter estimation in Quantum Network Tomography (QNT), where network links are modeled as depolarizing quantum channels distributing Werner states. Three distinct measurement schemes…

We present a quantum process-tomography protocol based on a low-degree ansatz for the quantum channel, i.e. when it can be expressed as a fixed-degree polynomial in terms of Pauli operators. We demonstrate how to perform tomography of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Marianna Crupi , J. Ignacio Cirac , Flavio Baccari

Noise is a major challenge in quantum computing, affecting the reliability of quantum protocols. In this work, we analytically study the impact of various noise processes, such as depolarization, bit flip, and phase flip, on the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Imama Tul Birrah Khan , Muhammad Faryad

With the rapid advancement of quantum information technology, quantum networks have become essential for supporting diverse applications, which often have stringent demands for key metrics such as fidelity and request completion time. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Yuan Li , Chen Zhang , Hao Zhang , Tao Huang , Yunjie Liu

In quantum networks an important goal is to reduce resource requirements for the transport and communication of quantum information. Quantum network coding presents a way of doing this by distributing entangled states over a network that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Hjalmar Rall , Mark Tame

A fundamental problem in Quantum Information Processing is the discrimination amongst a set of quantum states of a system. In this paper, we address this problem on an open quantum system described by a graph, whose evolution is defined by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Nicola Dalla Pozza , Filippo Caruso

The characterisation of quantum networks is fundamental to understanding how energy and information propagates through complex systems, with applications in control, communication, error mitigation and energy transfer. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Conall J. Campbell , Matthew Mackinnon , Mauro Paternostro , Diana A. Chisholm

Error mitigation (EM) methods are crucial for obtaining reliable results in the realm of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers, where noise significantly impacts output accuracy. Some EM protocols are particularly efficient for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Thibault Scoquart , Hugo Perrin , Kyrylo Snizhko

Quantum network is fragile to disturbances when qubits are transmitted through quantum channel. Reliability is an essential requirement for a quantum network and even the future quantum internet. A metric is needed to describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Ying Liu

Network tomography, a classic research problem in the realm of network monitoring, refers to the methodology of inferring unmeasured network attributes using selected end-to-end path measurements. In the research community, network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Liang Ma , Ziyao Zhang , Mudhakar Srivatsa

The inherent noise and complexity of quantum communication networks leads to challenges in designing quantum network protocols using classical methods. To address this issue, we develop a variational quantum optimization framework that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Brian Doolittle , Tom Bromley , Nathan Killoran , Eric Chitambar

Over the past 50 years, conventional network routing design has undergone substantial growth, evolving from small networks with static nodes to large systems connecting billions of devices. This progress has been achieved through the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Binayak Kar , Pankaj Kumar

Quantum protocols on hardware are subject to noise that prohibits performance. Protocols for addressing errors, such as error correction or error mitigation, may fail to combat errors in quantum computation if noise violates critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Riddhi S. Gupta , Salini Karuvade , Kerstin Beer , Laura J. Henderson , Sally Shrapnel