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A critical aspect of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is to enhance the node representations by aggregating node neighborhood information. However, when detecting anomalies, the representations of abnormal nodes are prone to be averaged by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Chunjing Xiao , Shikang Pang , Xovee Xu , Xuan Li , Goce Trajcevski , Fan Zhou

Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) is a technique used to identify abnormal nodes within graphs, finding applications in network security, fraud detection, social media spam detection, and various other domains. A common method for GAD is Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Amit Roy , Juan Shu , Jia Li , Carl Yang , Olivier Elshocht , Jeroen Smeets , Pan Li

In general, anomaly detection is the problem of distinguishing between normal data samples with well defined patterns or signatures and those that do not conform to the expected profiles. Financial transactions, customer reviews, social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Paul Irofti , Andrei Patrascu , Andra Baltoiu

Collusion is a complex phenomenon in which companies secretly collaborate to engage in fraudulent practices. This paper presents an innovative methodology for detecting and predicting collusion patterns in different national markets using…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-10 Lucas Gomes , Jannis Kueck , Mara Mattes , Martin Spindler , Alexey Zaytsev

Semi-supervised graph anomaly detection (GAD) utilizes a small set of labeled normal nodes to identify abnormal nodes from a large set of unlabeled nodes in a graph. Current methods in this line posit that 1) normal nodes share a similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Guoguo Ai , Hezhe Qiao , Hui Yan , Guansong Pang

Collaborative fraud, where multiple fraudulent accounts coordinate to exploit online payment systems, poses significant challenges due to the formation of complex network structures. Traditional detection methods that rely solely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Chi Liu

Graph-based Anomaly Detection models have gained widespread adoption in recent years, identifying suspicious nodes by aggregating neighborhood information. However, most existing studies overlook the pervasive issues of missing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Junpeng Wu , Pinheng Zong

The crime forecasting is an important problem as it greatly contributes to urban safety. Typically, the goal of the problem is to predict different types of crimes for each geographical region (like a neighborhood or censor tract) in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Chenyu Wang , Zongyu Lin , Xiaochen Yang , Jiao Sun , Mingxuan Yue , Cyrus Shahabi

The rise of digital payments has accelerated the need for intelligent and scalable systems to detect fraud. This research presents an end-to-end, feature-rich machine learning framework for detecting credit card transaction anomalies and…

Decentralized financial platforms rely heavily on Web of Trust reputation systems to mitigate counterparty risk in the absence of centralized identity verification. However, these pseudonymous networks are inherently vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Chang Xue , Fang Liu , Jiaye Wang , Jinming Xing , Chen Yang

This study proposes a risk pricing anomaly detection method for social network user portraits based on graph neural networks (GNNs), aiming to improve the ability to identify abnormal users in social network environments. In view of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Yiwei Zhang

Machine learning has opened up new tools for financial fraud detection. Using a sample of annotated transactions, a machine learning classification algorithm learns to detect frauds. With growing credit card transaction volumes and rising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Gayan K. Kulatilleke

The burgeoning e-Commerce sector requires advanced solutions for the detection of transaction fraud. With an increasing risk of financial information theft and account takeovers, deep learning methods have become integral to the embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Bo Qu , Zhurong Wang , Minghao Gu , Daisuke Yagi , Yang Zhao , Yinan Shan , Frank Zahradnik

Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) is an essential part of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) dynamic spectrum allocation. However, current deep learning-based AMR (DL-AMR) methods are challenged to extract discriminative and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Mingyuan Shao , Zhengqiu Fu , Dingzhao Li , Fuqing Zhang , Yilin Cai , Shaohua Hong , Lin Cao , Yuan Peng , Jie Qi

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for learning from graph data and are widely used in various applications such as social network recommendation, fraud detection, and graph search. The graphs in these applications are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jialin Dong , Da Zheng , Lin F. Yang , Geroge Karypis

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) aims to identify nodes that deviate from normal patterns in structure or features. While recent GNN-based approaches have advanced this task, they struggle with two major challenges: 1) homophily disparity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yunhui Liu , Qizhuo Xie , Yinfeng Chen , Xudong Jin , Tao Zheng , Bin Chong , Tieke He

Graph representation learning has become a mainstream method for fraud detection due to its strong expressive power, which focuses on enhancing node representations through improved neighborhood knowledge capture. However, the focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Yudan Song , Yuecen Wei , Yuhang Lu , Qingyun Sun , Minglai Shao , Li-e Wang , Chunming Hu , Xianxian Li , Xingcheng Fu

Timely detected anomalies in the chemical technological processes, as well as the earliest detection of the cause of the fault, significantly reduce the production cost in the industrial factories. Data on the state of the technological…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Alexander Kovalenko , Vitaliy Pozdnyakov , Ilya Makarov

Fraudulent activity in the financial industry costs billions annually. Detecting fraud, therefore, is an essential yet technically challenging task that requires carefully analyzing large volumes of data. While machine learning (ML)…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-07-04 Linh Nguyen , Marcel Boersma , Erman Acar

The graph neural network (GNN) models have presented impressive achievements in numerous machine learning tasks. However, many existing GNN models are shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which creates a stringent need to build…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Zepeng Zhang , Songtao Lu , Zengfeng Huang , Ziping Zhao