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We present Token-UNet, adopting the TokenLearner and TokenFuser modules to encase Transformers into UNets. While Transformers have enabled global interactions among input elements in medical imaging, current computational challenges hinder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Louis Fabrice Tshimanga , Andrea Zanola , Federico Del Pup , Manfredo Atzori

Deep learning-based code generation has completely transformed the way developers write programs today. Existing approaches to code generation have focused either on the Sequence-to-Sequence paradigm, which generates target code as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Liangying Shao , Yanfu Yan , Denys Poshyvanyk , Jinsong Su

While achieving a compression ratio of 2.0 bits/base, the new algorithm codes non-N bases in fixed length. It dramatically reduces the time of coding and decoding than previous DNA compression algorithms and some universal compression…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Jie Liu , Sheng Bao , Zhiqiang Jing , Shi Chen

The speech field is evolving to solve more challenging scenarios, such as multi-channel recordings with multiple simultaneous talkers. Given the many types of microphone setups out there, we present the UniX-Encoder. It's a universal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-26 Zili Huang , Yiwen Shao , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Dong Yu

Neural architecture search methods are able to find high performance deep learning architectures with minimal effort from an expert. However, current systems focus on specific use-cases (e.g. convolutional image classifiers and recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Renato Negrinho , Darshan Patil , Nghia Le , Daniel Ferreira , Matthew Gormley , Geoffrey Gordon

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) on logographic source languages struggles when translating `unseen' characters, which never appear in the training data. One possible approach to this problem uses sub-character decomposition for training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Danielle Saunders , Weston Feely , Bill Byrne

Block encoding is a key ingredient in the recently developed quantum singular value transformation (QSVT) framework, which provides a unifying description for many quantum algorithms. Initially introduced to simplify and optimize resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Nhat A. Nghiem , Tzu-Chieh Wei

In this paper, we propose a finite alphabet message passing algorithm for LDPC codes that replaces the standard min-sum variable node update rule by a mapping based on generic look-up tables. This mapping is designed in a way that maximizes…

Reliable identification of encrypted file fragments is a requirement for several security applications, including ransomware detection, digital forensics, and traffic analysis. A popular approach consists of estimating high entropy as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Fabio De Gaspari , Dorjan Hitaj , Giulio Pagnotta , Lorenzo De Carli , Luigi V. Mancini

Encoder-decoder models have become an effective approach for sequence learning tasks like machine translation, image captioning and speech recognition, but have yet to show competitive results for handwritten text recognition. To this end,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Johannes Michael , Roger Labahn , Tobias Grüning , Jochen Zöllner

In quantised autoencoders, images are usually split into local patches, each encoded by one token. This representation is redundant in the sense that the same number of tokens is spend per region, regardless of the visual information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Tim Elsner , Paula Usinger , Victor Czech , Gregor Kobsik , Yanjiang He , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

Non-uniquely decodable codes can be defined as the codes that cannot be uniquely decoded without additional disambiguation information. These are mainly the class of non-prefix-free codes, where a codeword can be a prefix of other(s), and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Yasin Öztürk , Elif Altunok , Can Altıniğne

Neural machine translation (NMT) systems operate primarily on words (or sub-words), ignoring lower-level patterns of morphology. We present a character-aware decoder designed to capture such patterns when translating into morphologically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Adithya Renduchintala , Pamela Shapiro , Kevin Duh , Philipp Koehn

Graph and hypergraph representation learning has attracted increasing attention from various research fields. Despite the decent performance and fruitful applications of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Minhao Zou , Zhongxue Gan , Yutong Wang , Junheng Zhang , Dongyan Sui , Chun Guan , Siyang Leng

We initiate a study of locally decodable codes with randomized encoding. Standard locally decodable codes are error correcting codes with a deterministic encoding function and a randomized decoding function, such that any desired message…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Kuan Cheng , Xin Li , Yu Zheng

Weakly-supervised anomaly detection aims at learning an anomaly detector from a limited amount of labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. Recent works build deep neural networks for anomaly detection by discriminatively mapping the normal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-29 Yingjie Zhou , Xucheng Song , Yanru Zhang , Fanxing Liu , Ce Zhu , Lingqiao Liu

Recent advancements in diffusion models have introduced fast sampling methods that can effectively produce high-quality images in just one or a few denoising steps. Interestingly, when these are distilled from existing diffusion models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Rinon Gal , Or Lichter , Elad Richardson , Or Patashnik , Amit H. Bermano , Gal Chechik , Daniel Cohen-Or

Range minimum queries (RMQs) are fundamental operations with widespread applications in database management, text indexing and computational biology. While many space-efficient data structures have been designed for RMQs on arrays with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Seungbum Jo , Srinivasa Rao Satti

Current language models (LMs) use a fixed, static subword tokenizer. This default choice typically results in degraded efficiency and language capabilities, especially in languages other than English. To address this issue, we challenge the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Darius Feher , Ivan Vulić , Benjamin Minixhofer

Subword tokenization methods like Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) are widely used in large language models due to their balance of vocabulary compactness and representational power. However, they suffer from inefficiencies in representing rare…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Rares Dolga , Lucas Maystre , Tudor Berariu , David Barber
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