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The full power of human language-based communication cannot be realized without negation. All human languages have some form of negation. Despite this, negation remains a challenging phenomenon for current natural language understanding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Abhilasha Ravichander , Matt Gardner , Ana Marasović

Compositionality in language models presents a problem when processing idiomatic expressions, as their meaning often cannot be directly derived from their individual parts. Although fine-tuning and other optimization strategies can be used…

NLP models have progressed drastically in recent years, according to numerous datasets proposed to evaluate performance. Questions remain, however, about how particular dataset design choices may impact the conclusions we draw about model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Kaiser Sun , Adina Williams , Dieuwke Hupkes

Monotonicity reasoning is one of the important reasoning skills for any intelligent natural language inference (NLI) model in that it requires the ability to capture the interaction between lexical and syntactic structures. Since no test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Hitomi Yanaka , Koji Mineshima , Daisuke Bekki , Kentaro Inui , Satoshi Sekine , Lasha Abzianidze , Johan Bos

We introduce CLEAR-3K, a dataset of 3,000 assertion-reasoning questions designed to evaluate whether language models can determine if one statement causally explains another. Each question present an assertion-reason pair and challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Naiming Liu , Richard Baraniuk , Shashank Sonkar

We introduce a novel approach to incorporate syntax into natural language inference (NLI) models. Our method uses contextual token-level vector representations from a pretrained dependency parser. Like other contextual embedders, our method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Deric Pang , Lucy H. Lin , Noah A. Smith

In the summarization domain, a key requirement for summaries is to be factually consistent with the input document. Previous work has found that natural language inference (NLI) models do not perform competitively when applied to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Philippe Laban , Tobias Schnabel , Paul N. Bennett , Marti A. Hearst

We present SICK-NL (read: signal), a dataset targeting Natural Language Inference in Dutch. SICK-NL is obtained by translating the SICK dataset of Marelli et al. (2014)from English into Dutch. Having a parallel inference dataset allows us…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Gijs Wijnholds , Michael Moortgat

Current state of the art systems in NLP heavily rely on manually annotated datasets, which are expensive to construct. Very little work adequately exploits unannotated data -- such as discourse markers between sentences -- mainly because of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Damien Sileo , Tim Van-De-Cruys , Camille Pradel , Philippe Muller

In tasks like semantic parsing, instruction following, and question answering, standard deep networks fail to generalize compositionally from small datasets. Many existing approaches overcome this limitation with model architectures that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ekin Akyürek , Jacob Andreas

Natural language inference (NLI) is the task of determining if a natural language hypothesis can be inferred from a given premise in a justifiable manner. NLI was proposed as a benchmark task for natural language understanding. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Aakanksha Naik , Abhilasha Ravichander , Norman Sadeh , Carolyn Rose , Graham Neubig

The task of Natural Language Inference (NLI) is widely modeled as supervised sentence pair classification. While there has been a lot of work recently on generating explanations of the predictions of classifiers on a single piece of text,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 James Thorne , Andreas Vlachos , Christos Christodoulopoulos , Arpit Mittal

The web-scale of pretraining data has created an important evaluation challenge: to disentangle linguistic competence on cases well-represented in pretraining data from generalization to out-of-domain language, specifically the dynamic,…

Psychological defense mechanisms (PDMs) are unconscious cognitive processes that modulate how individuals perceive and respond to emotional distress. Automatically classifying PDMs from text is clinically valuable but severely hindered by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hoang-Thuy-Duong Vu , Quoc-Cuong Pham , Huy-Hieu Pham

Standard methods in deep learning for natural language processing fail to capture the compositional structure of human language that allows for systematic generalization outside of the training distribution. However, human learners readily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Jake Russin , Jason Jo , Randall C. O'Reilly , Yoshua Bengio

In text-to-SQL tasks -- as in much of NLP -- compositional generalization is a major challenge: neural networks struggle with compositional generalization where training and test distributions differ. However, most recent attempts to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yujian Gan , Xinyun Chen , Qiuping Huang , Matthew Purver

The release of large natural language inference (NLI) datasets like SNLI and MNLI have led to rapid development and improvement of completely neural systems for the task. Most recently, heavily pre-trained, Transformer-based models like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Tiffany Chien , Jugal Kalita

Generic unstructured neural networks have been shown to struggle on out-of-distribution compositional generalization. Compositional data augmentation via example recombination has transferred some prior knowledge about compositionality to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Linlu Qiu , Peter Shaw , Panupong Pasupat , Paweł Krzysztof Nowak , Tal Linzen , Fei Sha , Kristina Toutanova

Modern neural machine translation (NMT) models have achieved competitive performance in standard benchmarks such as WMT. However, there still exist significant issues such as robustness, domain generalization, etc. In this paper, we study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Yafu Li , Yongjing Yin , Yulong Chen , Yue Zhang

Large language models exhibit systematic negation sensitivity, yet no operational framework exists to measure this vulnerability at deployment scale, especially in high-stakes decisions. We introduce Syntactic Framing Fragility (SFF), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Katherine Elkins , Jon Chun