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In assessing argument strength, the notions of what makes a good argument are manifold. With the broader trend towards treating subjectivity as an asset and not a problem in NLP, new dimensions of argument quality are studied. Although…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Carlotta Quensel , Neele Falk , Gabriella Lapesa

The estimation of speech intelligibility is still far from being a solved problem. Especially one aspect is problematic: most of the standard models require a clean reference signal in order to estimate intelligibility. This is an issue of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Mahdie Karbasi , Stefan Bleeck , Dorothea Kolossa

In implicit discourse relation classification, we want to predict the relation between adjacent sentences in the absence of any overt discourse connectives. This is challenging even for humans, leading to shortage of annotated data, a fact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Murathan Kurfalı , Robert Östling

This paper explores the use of Deep Learning methods for automatic estimation of quality of human translations. Automatic estimation can provide useful feedback for translation teaching, examination and quality control. Conventional methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Yu Yuan , Serge Sharoff

In this paper, we study the task of subjective speech quality assessment (SSQA), which refers to predicting the perceptual quality of speech. Owing to the development of deep neural network models, SSQA has greatly advanced and has been…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Wen-Chin Huang , Erica Cooper , Tomoki Toda

Interpretation of topics is crucial for their downstream applications. State-of-the-art evaluation measures of topic quality such as coherence and word intrusion do not measure how much a topic facilitates the exploration of a corpus. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Swapnil Hingmire , Ze Shi Li , Shiyu , Zeng , Ahmed Musa Awon , Luiz Franciscatto Guerra , Neil Ernst

Self-supervised speech representations (SSSRs) have been successfully applied to a number of speech-processing tasks, e.g. as feature extractor for speech quality (SQ) prediction, which is, in turn, relevant for assessment and training…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 George Close , Thomas Hain , Stefan Goetze

Large-scale dialogue datasets have recently become available for training neural dialogue agents. However, these datasets have been reported to contain a non-negligible number of unacceptable utterance pairs. In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Reina Akama , Sho Yokoi , Jun Suzuki , Kentaro Inui

Human talkers often address listeners with language-comprehension challenges, such as hard-of-hearing or non-native adults, by globally slowing down their speech. However, it remains unclear whether this strategy actually makes speech more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Paige Tuttösí , Angelica Lim , H. Henny Yeung , Yue Wang , Jean-Julien Aucouturier

Speech intelligibility assessment plays an important role in the therapy of patients suffering from pathological speech disorders. Automatic and objective measures are desirable to assist therapists in their traditionally subjective and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Tobias Weise , Philipp Klumpp , Kubilay Can Demir , Andreas Maier , Elmar Noeth , Bjoern Heismann , Maria Schuster , Seung Hee Yang

Privacy preservation is a crucial component of any real-world application. But, in applications relying on machine learning backends, privacy is challenging because models often capture more than what the model was initially trained for,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Mimansa Jaiswal , Emily Mower Provost

Although numerous recent studies have suggested new frameworks for zero-shot TTS using large-scale, real-world data, studies that focus on the intelligibility of zero-shot TTS are relatively scarce. Zero-shot TTS demands additional efforts…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-31 Sunghee Jung , Won Jang , Jaesam Yoon , Bongwan Kim

One objective of Speech Quality Assessment (SQA) is to estimate the ranks of synthetic speech systems. However, recent SQA models are typically trained using low-precision direct scores such as mean opinion scores (MOS) as the training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Cheng-Hung Hu , Yusuke Yasuda , Tomoki Toda

Intelligence Quotient (IQ) Test is a set of standardized questions designed to evaluate human intelligence. Verbal comprehension questions appear very frequently in IQ tests, which measure human's verbal ability including the understanding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Huazheng Wang , Fei Tian , Bin Gao , Jiang Bian , Tie-Yan Liu

Estimating quality of transmitted speech is known to be a non-trivial task. While traditionally, test participants are asked to rate the quality of samples; nowadays, automated methods are available. These methods can be divided into: 1)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 H. Tilkorn , G. Mittag , S. Möller

We propose a monaural intrusive instrumental intelligibility metric called speech intelligibility in bits (SIIB). SIIB is an estimate of the amount of information shared between a talker and a listener in bits per second. Unlike existing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Steven Van Kuyk , W. Bastiaan Kleijn , Richard C. Hendriks

Both humans and machines learn the meaning of unknown words through contextual information in a sentence, but not all contexts are equally helpful for learning. We introduce an effective method for capturing the level of contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Sungjin Nam , David Jurgens , Gwen Frishkoff , Kevyn Collins-Thompson

An effective approach to automatically predict the subjective rating for synthetic speech is to train on a listening test dataset with human-annotated scores. Although each speech sample in the dataset is rated by several listeners, most…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Wen-Chin Huang , Erica Cooper , Junichi Yamagishi , Tomoki Toda

Leveraging current legal standards, we define bias through the lens of marginal benefits and objective testing with the novel metric "Objective Fairness Index". This index combines the contextual nuances of objective testing with metric…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Jarren Briscoe , Assefaw Gebremedhin

The calculation of most objective speech intelligibility assessment metrics requires clean speech as a reference. Such a requirement may limit the applicability of these metrics in real-world scenarios. To overcome this limitation, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ryandhimas E. Zezario , Szu-Wei Fu , Chiou-Shann Fuh , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang