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Traditionally, quantization is designed to minimize the reconstruction error of a data source. When considering downstream classification tasks, other measures of distortion can be of interest; such as the 0-1 classification loss.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Daniel Severo , Elad Domanovitz , Ashish Khisti

Anomaly detection (AD), aiming to find samples that deviate from the training distribution, is essential in safety-critical applications. Though recent self-supervised learning based attempts achieve promising results by creating virtual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Guodong Wang , Yunhong Wang , Jie Qin , Dongming Zhang , Xiuguo Bao , Di Huang

As a structured prediction task, scene graph generation aims to build a visually-grounded scene graph to explicitly model objects and their relationships in an input image. Currently, the mean field variational Bayesian framework is the de…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Daqi Liu , Miroslaw Bober , Josef Kittler

With the rise of generative models, there is a growing interest in unifying all tasks within a generative framework. Anomaly detection methods also fall into this scope and utilize diffusion models to generate or reconstruct normal samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Xiaofan Li , Xin Tan , Zhuo Chen , Zhizhong Zhang , Ruixin Zhang , Rizen Guo , Guannan Jiang , Yulong Chen , Yanyun Qu , Lizhuang Ma , Yuan Xie

One-class novelty detection is the process of determining if a query example differs from the training examples (the target class). Most of previous strategies attempt to learn the real characteristics of target sample by using generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Chengwei Chen , Wang Yuan , Yuan Xie , Yanyun Qu , Yiqing Tao , Haichuan Song , Lizhuang Ma

Universal Domain Adaptation aims to transfer the knowledge between the datasets by handling two shifts: domain-shift and category-shift. The main challenge is correctly distinguishing the unknown target samples while adapting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Sungsu Hur , Inkyu Shin , Kwanyong Park , Sanghyun Woo , In So Kweon

Visual anomaly detection in real-world industrial settings faces two major limitations. First, most existing methods are trained on purely normal data or on unlabeled datasets assumed to be predominantly normal, presuming the absence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Anindya Sundar Das , Monowar Bhuyan

The paper proposes a family of communication efficient methods for distributed learning in heterogeneous environments in which users obtain data from one of $K$ different distributions. In the proposed setup, the grouping of users (based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Aleksandar Armacki , Dragana Bajovic , Dusan Jakovetic , Soummya Kar

Distribution regression refers to the supervised learning problem where labels are only available for groups of inputs instead of individual inputs. In this paper, we develop a rigorous mathematical framework for distribution regression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Maud Lemercier , Cristopher Salvi , Theodoros Damoulas , Edwin V. Bonilla , Terry Lyons

Low-dimensional embedding, manifold learning, clustering, classification, and anomaly detection are among the most important problems in machine learning. The existing methods usually consider the case when each instance has a fixed,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Barnabas Poczos , Liang Xiong , Jeff Schneider

We propose a modified density estimation problem that is highly effective for detecting anomalies in tabular data. Our approach assumes that the density function is relatively stable (with lower variance) around normal samples. We have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Amit Rozner , Barak Battash , Henry Li , Lior Wolf , Ofir Lindenbaum

Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have emerged as a popular alternative for modeling complex high dimensional distributions. Most of the existing works implicitly assume that the clean samples from the target distribution are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-14 Mohammadreza Soltani , Swayambhoo Jain , Abhinav Sambasivan

Generative models have enjoyed widespread success in a variety of applications. However, they encounter inherent mathematical limitations in modeling distributions where samples are constrained by equalities, as is frequently the setting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Katherine Keegan , Lars Ruthotto

Region sampling or weighting is significantly important to the success of modern region-based object detectors. Unlike some previous works, which only focus on "hard" samples when optimizing the objective function, we argue that sample…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Qi Cai , Yingwei Pan , Yu Wang , Jingen Liu , Ting Yao , Tao Mei

In this paper, we consider a highly general image recognition setting wherein, given a labelled and unlabelled set of images, the task is to categorize all images in the unlabelled set. Here, the unlabelled images may come from labelled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Sagar Vaze , Kai Han , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

The one-class anomaly detection approach has previously been found to be effective in face presentation attack detection, especially in an \textit{unseen} attack scenario, where the system is exposed to novel types of attacks. This work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Shervin Rahimzadeh Arashloo , Josef Kittler

Medical imaging data suffers from the limited availability of annotation because annotating 3D medical data is a time-consuming and expensive task. Moreover, even if the annotation is available, supervised learning-based approaches suffer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Abinav Ravi Venkatakrishnan , Seong Tae Kim , Rami Eisawy , Franz Pfister , Nassir Navab

In the generalized zero-shot learning, synthesizing unseen data with generative models has been the most popular method to address the imbalance of training data between seen and unseen classes. However, this method requires that the unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Xinsheng Wang , Shanmin Pang , Jihua Zhu

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to transfer knowledge from a source domain to a target domain so that the target domain data can be recognized without any explicit labelling information for this domain. One limitation of the problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Qian Wang , Penghui Bu , Toby P. Breckon

Data augmentation methods are commonly integrated into the training of anomaly detection models. Previous approaches have primarily focused on replicating real-world anomalies or enhancing diversity, without considering that the standard of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Jiang Lin , Yaping Yan