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Current data augmentation techniques and transformations are well suited for improving the size and quality of natural image datasets but are not yet optimized for medical imaging. We hypothesize that sub-optimal data augmentations can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-06 Tara M. Pattilachan , Ugur Demir , Elif Keles , Debesh Jha , Derk Klatte , Megan Engels , Sanne Hoogenboom , Candice Bolan , Michael Wallace , Ulas Bagci

Data mixing augmentation has been widely applied to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. Recently, offline data mixing augmentation, e.g. handcrafted and saliency information-based mixup, has been gradually replaced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Huafeng Qin , Xin Jin , Yun Jiang , Mounim A. El-Yacoubi , Xinbo Gao

Modern neural networks are over-parameterized and thus rely on strong regularization such as data augmentation and weight decay to reduce overfitting and improve generalization. The dominant form of data augmentation applies invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Yang Liu , Shen Yan , Laura Leal-Taixé , James Hays , Deva Ramanan

In the ever-evolving landscape of social network advertising, the volume and accuracy of data play a critical role in the performance of predictive models. However, the development of robust predictive algorithms is often hampered by the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Qikai Yang , Panfeng Li , Xinhe Xu , Zhicheng Ding , Wenjing Zhou , Yi Nian

Automatic recognition of disordered speech remains a highly challenging task to date. The underlying neuro-motor conditions, often compounded with co-occurring physical disabilities, lead to the difficulty in collecting large quantities of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Zengrui Jin , Mengzhe Geng , Xurong Xie , Jianwei Yu , Shansong Liu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Visual inspection software has become a key factor in the manufacturing industry for quality control and process monitoring. Semantic segmentation models have gained importance since they allow for more precise examination. These models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Silvan Mertes , Andreas Margraf , Steffen Geinitz , Elisabeth André

Segmentation masks of pathological areas are useful in many medical applications, such as brain tumour and stroke management. Moreover, healthy counterfactuals of diseased images can be used to enhance radiologists' training files and to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Alessandro Fontanella , Grant Mair , Joanna Wardlaw , Emanuele Trucco , Amos Storkey

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) exhibit a well-known texture bias, prioritizing local patterns over global shapes - a tendency inherent to their convolutional architecture. While this bias is beneficial for texture-rich natural images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Takito Sawada , Akinori Iwata , Masahiro Okuda

Due to the high cost of annotation or the rarity of some diseases, medical image segmentation is often limited by data scarcity and the resulting overfitting problem. Self-supervised learning and semi-supervised learning can mitigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Danyang Sun , Fadi Dornaika , Nagore Barrena

Segmentation is often the first step in many medical image analyses workflows. Deep learning approaches, while giving state-of-the-art accuracies, are data intensive and do not scale well to low data regimes. We introduce Deep Conditional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Athira J Jacob , Puneet Sharma , Daniel Rueckert

The human nose exhibits a huge variation in shape among individuals. All these variants alter the airflow through the nasal cavity and can impact how we smell odors. To acquire a better understanding of physiological and pathological…

Image classification models tend to make decisions based on peripheral attributes of data items that have strong correlation with a target variable (i.e., dataset bias). These biased models suffer from the poor generalization capability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Jungsoo Lee , Eungyeup Kim , Juyoung Lee , Jihyeon Lee , Jaegul Choo

In this paper, we perform an in-depth study of how data augmentation techniques improve synthetic or spoofed audio detection. Specifically, we propose methods to deal with channel variability, different audio compressions, different…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Ariel Cohen , Inbal Rimon , Eran Aflalo , Haim Permuter

With the development of deep learning, Deep Metric Learning (DML) has achieved great improvements in face recognition. Specifically, the widely used softmax loss in the training process often bring large intra-class variations, and feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Bowen Wu , Huaming Wu , Monica M. Y. Zhang

Supervised deep learning techniques show promise in medical image analysis. However, they require comprehensive annotated data sets, which poses challenges, particularly for rare diseases. Consequently, unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Finn Behrendt , Debayan Bhattacharya , Lennart Maack , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Robin Mieling , Alexander Schlaefer

Living biological tissue is a complex system, constantly growing and changing in response to external and internal stimuli. These processes lead to remarkable and intricate changes in shape. Modeling and understanding both natural and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Edwin Tay , Nazli Tümer , Amir A. Zadpoor

Data augmentation is a key technique for improving the robustness of image classification models. However, many recent approaches rely on diffusion-based synthesis or complex feature mixing strategies, which introduce substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yuto Matsuo , Yoshihiro Fukuhara , Yuki M. Asano , Rintaro Yanagi , Hirokatsu Kataoka , Akio Nakamura

Deep neural networks are capable of learning powerful representations to tackle complex vision tasks but expose undesirable properties like the over-fitting issue. To this end, regularization techniques like image augmentation are necessary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Haohang Xu , Shuangrui Ding , Manqi Zhao , Dongsheng Jiang

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is a valuable and powerful tool to generate a detailed representation of complex anatomy that enables quantitative analysis and the comparison of shapes and their variations. SSM applies mathematics,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-14 Krithika Iyer , Alan Morris , Brian Zenger , Karthik Karanth , Benjamin A Orkild , Oleksandre Korshak , Shireen Elhabian

Pixel-wise losses, e.g., cross-entropy or L2, have been widely used in structured prediction tasks as a spatial extension of generic image classification or regression. However, its i.i.d. assumption neglects the structural regularity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Jyh-Jing Hwang , Tsung-Wei Ke , Jianbo Shi , Stella X. Yu