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Context: ASPIICS is a giant-baseline visible light solar coronagraph, which relies on the millimetric positioning performance of the precision formation flying Proba-3 mission of the European Space Agency. Proba-3 was launched on 5 Dec…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-24 S. Shestov , A. N. Zhukov , R. Rougeot , C. Aime , B. Bourgoignie , L. Dolla , N. Britavskiy , S. Fineschi , S. Gunar , P. Lamy , M. Mierla , H. Peter , P. Rudawy , K. Tsinganos

We present first science observations taken during the commissioning activities of the Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) instrument on the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission. SPICE is a high-resolution imaging spectrometer…

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has been developing a next-generation coronagraph (NGC) in cooperation with NASA to measure the coronal electron density, temperature, and speed simultaneously using four different filters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 K. -S. Cho , H. Yang , J. -O. Lee , S. -C. Bong , J. Kim , S. Choi , J. -Y. Park , K. -H. Cho , J. -H. Baek , Y. -H. Kim , Y. -D. Park

The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) observes the Sun in the near-ultraviolet regime on board the Aditya-L1 satellite, India's dedicated mission to study the Sun. SUIT will image the Sun in the wavelength range of 200-400 nm using…

We analyze the X-ray spectra of 19 main sequence stars observed by Chandra using its LETGS configuration. Emission measure (EM) distributions are computed based on emission line measurements, an analysis that also yields evaluations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Brian E. Wood , J. Martin Laming , Harry P. Warren , Katja Poppenhaeger

The Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter (CoMP) measures not only the polarization of coronal emission, but also the full radiance profiles of coronal emission lines. For the first time, CoMP observations provide high-cadence image sequences of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 H. Tian , S. Tomczyk , S. W. McIntosh , C. Bethge , G. de Toma , S. Gibson

Faraday rotation measurements of the solar corona made with the Very Large Array (VLA) at frequencies of 1465 and 1665 MHz are reported. The measurements were made along 20 lines of sight to 19 extragalactic radio sources in March and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laura D. Ingleby , Steven R. Spangler , Catherine A. Whiting

Solar Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale ejections of plasma and magnetic field from the corona, which propagate through interplanetary space. CMEs are the most significant drivers of adverse space weather on Earth, but the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Shane Maloney

We present an analysis of EUV and soft X-ray emission detected toward Comet Lovejoy (C/2011 W3) during its post-perihelion traverse of the solar corona on December 16, 2011. Observations were recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Patrick I. McCauley , Steven H. Saar , John C. Raymond , Yuan-Kuen Ko , Pascal Saint-Hilaire

Forecasting large Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events associated with shocks driven by fast coronal mass ejections (CME) pose a major difficulty in the field of Space Weather. Besides issues associated with CME initiation, the SEP…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 J. Martin Laming , J. Dan Moses , Yuan-Kuen Ko , Chee K. Ng , Cara E. Rakowski , Allan J. Tylka

A 50-mm balloon-borne white-light coronagraph (BBWLC) to observe whitelight solar corona over the altitude range from 1.08 to 1.50 solar radii has recently been indigenously developed by Yunnan Observatories in collaboration with Shangdong…

Directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets (``exoEarths'') with a coronagraph instrument on a space telescope requires a stable wavefront with optical path differences limited to tens of picometers RMS during exposure times of a few hours.…

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) are providing new insights into the early phase of CME evolution. Observations now show the ejection of magnetic flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Paolo Pagano , Duncan H. Mackay , Stefaan Poedts

We present the analysis and interpretation of an observation of the flare star AD Leo (dM3e) with Chandra/LETG. The high resolution X-ray spectrum allowed us to infer the plasma emission measure distribution (EMD) vs. temperature, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 A. Maggio , J. J. Drake , V. Kashyap , F. R. Harnden, , G. Micela , G. Peres , S. Sciortino

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) telescope on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) provides coronal EUV imaging over a broader temperature sensitivity range than the previous generations of instruments (EUVI, EIT, and TRACE).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Federico A. Nuevo , Alberto M. Vásquez , Enrico Landi , Richard Frazin

The Solar X-ray Monitor (abbreviated as XSM) on board India's Chandrayaan-2 mission is designed to carry out broadband spectroscopy of the Sun from lunar orbit. It observes the Sun as a star and measures the spectrum every second in the…

We present coordinated coronal observations of the August 21, 2017 total solar eclipse with the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) and the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). These instruments provide an unprecedented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Chad A. Madsen , Jenna E. Samra , Giulio Del Zanna , Edward E. DeLuca

Energy stored in the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere above active regions is a key driver of all solar activity (e.g., solar flares and coronal mass ejections), some of which can affect life on Earth. Radio observations provide a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Stephen M. White , Dale E. Gary , Tim S. Bastian

Understanding the physical processes responsible for accelerating the solar wind requires detailed measurements of the collisionless plasma in the extended solar corona. Some key clues about these processes have come from instruments that…

On 2008 January 10, the twin Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) A and B spacecraft conducted a high time cadence study of the solar corona with the Extreme UltraViolet Imager (EUVI) instruments with the aim of investigating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 M. S. Marsh , R. W. Walsh , S. Plunkett