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Electroweak vacuum transition processes (sphalerons) in the early Universe provide a possible explanation of the baryon asymmetry. Anomaly theory suggests that these electroweak baryon number non-conserving processes are accompanied by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven D. Bass

The baryon asymmetry of the universe may originate in the phase transition at the end of hybrid inflation, provided that the reheat temperature is low enough. I show that if the field that triggers the end of inflation is the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arttu Rajantie

It is well known that the Zee model induces small neutrino masses by radiative corrections, where the bi-maximal flavor mixing is possible. We analyze the cosmological condition in order for the baryon asymmetry generated in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 N. Haba , K. Hamaguchi , Tomoharu Suzuki

Little is known about the microscopic physics that gave rise to inflation in our universe. There are many reasons to wonder if the underlying description requires a careful arrangement of ingredients or if inflation was the result of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Daniel Green

Measurements of CMB anisotropy and, more recently, polarization have played a very important role allowing precise determination of various parameters of the `standard' cosmological model. The expectation of the paradigm of inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tarun Souradeep

Baryon asymmetry of the universe can be generated by new sources of $CP$ violation intrinsic in supersymmetric extension of the standard model. This scenario predicts the neutron electric dipole moment to be not much smaller than its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto

The baryon asymmetry of the Universe should have been produced after the inflation era. We consider the possibility that the asymmetry is generated by the flavor oscillations in the reheating process after inflation, so that the baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Yuta Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano

We investigate whether non-adiabatic perturbations from inflation could produce an asymmetric distribution of temperature anisotropies on large angular scales in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We use a generalised non-linear $\delta…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David Wands

The Standard Model of Particle Physics cannot explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. This observation is a clear sign of new physics beyond the Standard Model. There have been many recent theoretical developments to address…

There can exist a parallel `mirror' world which has the same particle physics as the observable world and couples the latter only gravitationally. The nucleosynthesis bounds demand that the mirror sector should have a smaller temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zurab Berezhiani , Denis Comelli , Francesco L. Villante

In this letter we explore the possibility of creating the baryon asymmetry of the universe during inflation and reheating due to the decay of a field associated with the inflaton. CP violation is attained by assuming that this field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 D. V. Nanopoulos , Raghavan Rangarajan

The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained as remnant of heavy Majorana neutrino decays in the early universe. We study this mechanism for two models of neutrino masses with a large \nu_\mu-\nu_\tau mixing angle which are based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

We compare the latest cosmic microwave background data with theoretical predictions including correlated adiabatic and CDM isocurvature perturbations with a simple power-law dependence. We find that there is a degeneracy between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Luca Amendola , Christopher Gordon , David Wands , Misao Sasaki

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite temperature effects in the early universe. In order to implement it in a realistic setup, we consider the DM to be a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Rishav Roshan

We investigate the possibility that both the baryon asymmetry of the universe and the observed cold dark matter density are generated by decays of a heavy scalar field which dominates the universe before nucleosynthesis. Since baryons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ryuichiro Kitano , Hitoshi Murayama , Michael Ratz

We study an inflationary scenario with a vector impurity. We show that the universe undergoes anisotropic inflationary expansion due to a preferred direction determined by the vector. Using the slow-roll approximation, we find a formula to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sugumi Kanno , Masashi Kimura , Jiro Soda , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We introduce an axion-inflation model embedded in the Left-Right symmetric extension of the SM in which $W_R$ is coupled to the axion. This model merges three milestones of modern cosmology, i.e., inflation, cold dark matter, and baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Azadeh Maleknejad

We show that maximally helical hypermagnetic fields produced during pseudoscalar inflation can generate the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe via the B+L anomaly in the Standard Model. We find that most of the parameter space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Mohamed M. Anber , Eray Sabancilar

Protected by an approximate shift symmetry, axions are well motivated candidates for driving cosmic inflation. Their generic coupling to the Chern-Simons term of any gauge theory gives rise to a wide range of potentially observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Valerie Domcke , Francesco Muia , Mauro Pieroni , Lukas T. Witkowski

Thermal inflation is an attractive idea to dilute cosmic density of unwanted particles such as moduli fields which cause cosmological difficulties. However, it also dilutes preexisting baryon asymmetry and some viable baryogenesis is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Taku Hayakawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Masaki Yamada