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As tractography datasets continue to grow in size, there is a need for improved visualization methods that can capture structural patterns occurring in large tractography datasets. Transparency is an increasingly important aspect of finding…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Besm Osman , Mestiez Pereira , Huub van de Wetering , Maxime Chamberland

In the real world, trajectory data is often sparse and incomplete due to low collection frequencies or limited device coverage. Trajectory recovery aims to recover these missing trajectory points, making the trajectories denser and more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Qingyue Long , Can Rong , Huandong Wang , Shaw Rajib , Yong Li

Tractography plays a pivotal role in the non-invasive reconstruction of white matter fiber pathways, providing vital information on brain connectivity and supporting precise neurosurgical planning. Although traditional methods relied mainly…

Tubular tree structures such as blood vessels and lung airways are central to many clinical tasks, including diagnosis, treatment planning, and surgical navigation. Accurate centerline extraction with correct topology is essential, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Roman Naeem , David Hagerman , Jennifer Alvén , Fredrik Kahl

Fiber orientation distribution (FOD) is an advanced diffusion MRI modeling technique that represents complex white matter fiber configurations, and a key step for subsequent brain tractography and connectome analysis. Its reliability and…

We present a novel dual-encoded magnetization transfer (MT) and diffusion-weighted sequence and demonstrate its potential to resolve distinct properties of white matter fiber tracts at the sub-voxel level. The sequence was designed and…

Kernel-based non-linear dimensionality reduction methods, such as Local Linear Embedding (LLE) and Laplacian Eigenmaps, rely heavily upon pairwise distances or similarity scores, with which one can construct and study a weighted graph…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-06 Tingran Gao

We propose a new method, Patch-CNN, for diffusion tensor (DT) estimation from only six-direction diffusion weighted images (DWI). Deep learning-based methods have been recently proposed for dMRI parameter estimation, using either voxel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Tobias Goodwin-Allcock , Ting Gong , Robert Gray , Parashkev Nachev , Hui Zhang

In structural brain networks the connections of interest consist of white-matter fibre bundles between spatially segregated brain regions. The presence, location and orientation of these white matter tracts can be derived using diffusion…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-02-09 M. Hinne , T. Heskes , M. A. J. van Gerven

There are five types of trajectory prediction tasks: deterministic, stochastic, domain adaptation, momentary observation, and few-shot. These associated tasks are defined by various factors, such as the length of input paths, data split and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Inhwan Bae , Young-Jae Park , Hae-Gon Jeon

The differential equation-based image restoration approach aims to establish learnable trajectories connecting high-quality images to a tractable distribution, e.g., low-quality images or a Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zhiyu Zhu , Jinhui Hou , Hui Liu , Huanqiang Zeng , Junhui Hou

We consider integrated circuits with semiconductors modeled by modified nodal analysis and drift-diffusion equations. The drift-diffusion equations are discretized in space using mixed finite element method. This discretization yields a…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-03-03 Michael Hinze , Martin Kunkel

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a critical imaging method for capturing and modeling tissue microarchitecture at a millimeter scale. A common practice to model the measured DW-MRI signal is via fiber orientation…

We propose a novel and efficient algorithm to model high-level topological structures of neuronal fibers. Tractography constructs complex neuronal fibers in three dimensions that exhibit the geometry of white matter pathways in the brain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 S. Shailja , Angela Zhang , B. S. Manjunath

Three dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) is an optical technique which allows mapping the spatial fiber architecture of fibrous postmortem tissues, at sub-millimeter resolutions. Here, we propose an analytical and fast approach to…

The inference latency of diffusion models remains a critical barrier to their real-time application. While trajectory-based and distribution-based step distillation methods offer solutions, they present a fundamental trade-off.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Hanbo Cheng , Peng Wang , Kaixiang Lei , Qi Li , Zhen Zou , Pengfei Hu , Jun Du

Far from equilibrium, neural systems self-organize across multiple scales. Exploiting multiscale self-organization in neuroscience and artificial intelligence requires a computational framework for modeling the effective non-equilibrium…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-09 Nathan X. Kodama

High-quality GPS trajectories are essential for location-based web services and smart city applications, including navigation, ride-sharing and delivery. However, due to low sampling rates and limited infrastructure coverage during data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jinming Wang , Hai Wang , Hongkai Wen , Geyong Min , Man Luo

Multi-compartment modeling of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging measurements is necessary for accurate brain connectivity analysis. Existing methods for estimating the number and orientations of fascicles in an imaging voxel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-22 Davood Karimi , Lana Vasung , Camilo Jaimes , Fedel Machado-Rivas , Shadab Khan , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour

Characterizing the properties and orientations of sub-voxel fiber populations, although essential to study white-matter architecture, microstructure and connectivity, remains one of the main challenges faced by the MRI microstructure…