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相关论文: On the origin of globular clusters in a hierarchic…

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Stellar haloes encode a fossil record of a galaxy's accretion history, generally in the form of structures of low surface brightness, such as stellar streams. While their low surface brightness makes it challenging to determine their age,…

Detailed understanding of the formation and evolution of globular clusters (GCs) has been recently advanced through a combination of numerical simulations and analytical models. We employ a state-of-the-art model to create a comprehensive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The standard disc formation scenario postulates that disc forms as the gas cools and flows into the centre of the dark matter halo, conserving the specific angular momentum. Major mergers have been shown to be able to destroy or highly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 S. E. Pedrosa , P. B. Tissera , M. E. De Rossi

We present the results of a self-consistent $N$-body simulation following the evolution of a primordial population of thick disc globular clusters (GCs). We study how the internal properties of such clusters evolve under the action of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Sergey Khoperskov , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood

For the full galaxy mass range, we find that previously observed trends of globular cluster (GC) system scaling parameters (number, luminosity or mass of all GCs in a galaxy normalized to the host galaxy luminosity or mass, e.g. S_L) as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-18 I. Y. Georgiev , T. H. Puzia , P. Goudfrooij , M. Hilker

Globular clusters provide a unique probe of galaxy formation and evolution. Here I briefly summarize the known observational properties of globular cluster systems. One re-occurring theme is that the globular cluster systems of spirals and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duncan A. Forbes

We combine a new, comprehensive database for globular cluster populations in all types of galaxies with a new calibration of galaxy halo masses based entirely on weak lensing. Correlating these two sets of data, we find that the mass ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael J. Hudson , Gretchen L. Harris , William E. Harris

The radial distribution of globular clusters in galaxies is always less peaked to the centre than the halo stars'. Extending previous work to a sample of HST globular cluster systems in ellipticals, we evaluate the number of clusters lost…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

In addition to their low stellar densities, ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) have a broad variety of dynamical mass-to-light ratios, ranging from dark matter (DM) dominated systems to objects nearly devoid of DM. To investigate the origin of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Marta Reina-Campos

We use publicly available galaxy merger trees, obtained applying semi-analytic techniques to a large high resolution cosmological simulation, to study the environmental history of group and cluster galaxies. Our results highlight the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gabriella De Lucia , Simone Weinmann , Bianca Poggianti , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Dennis Zaritsky

Globular clusters (GCs) display much lower binary fractions than found among main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. The physical cause of this difference is debatable: does it reflect different star formation outcomes at low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Christopher E. O'Connor , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

A comprehensive statistical analysis of the relationship between the chemical and spatially kinematic parameters of the globular clusters of the Galaxy has been performed. The data of the author's compilation catalog contain astrophysical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 V. A. Marsakov , V. V. Koval' , M. L. Gozha

Recent observations have revealed that at least 8 globular clusters (GCs) in the Galaxy show internal abundance spreads in [Fe/H]. We investigate the origin of these `anomalous' GCs using numerical simulations of GCs in the dwarfs orbiting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

Mergers of gas-rich galaxies lead to gravitationally driven increases in gas pressure that can trigger intense bursts of star and cluster formation. Although star formation itself is clustered, most newborn stellar aggregates are unbound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Schweizer

We describe a scheme for the formation of globular cluster systems in early-type galaxies using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. Operating within a Lambda CDM cosmology, we assume that metal-poor globular clusters are formed at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Beasley , C. M. Baugh , D. A. Forbes , R. M. Sharples , C. S. Frenk

Globular Cluster (GC) systems of most early-type galaxies show bimodal optical color distributions, yet their Luminosity Functions (LFs) look like simple Gaussians with turn-over magnitudes used for determination of distances and the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

The possibility that the Galactic spheroid was assembled from numerous chemically-distinct, proto-Galactic fragments is investigated using a Monte-Carlo technique designed to simulate the chemical evolution of the Galaxy in hierarchical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick Cote , Ronald O. Marzke , Michael J. West , Dante Minitti

The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Benjamin Johnson , Phillip Cargile

The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

We investigate the globular cluster (GC) system scaling parameters as a function of galaxy mass, i.e. specific frequency (S_N), specific luminosity (S_L), specific mass (S_M), and specific number (^T) of GCs. We sample the entire range in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Iskren Y. Georgiev , Thomas H. Puzia , Paul Goudfrooij , Michael Hilker