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相关论文: FOCUS: Object-Centric World Models for Robotics Ma…

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The definition of symbolic descriptions that consistently represent relevant geometrical aspects in manipulation tasks is a challenging problem that has received little attention in the robotic community. This definition is usually done…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Alejandro Agostini , Dongheui Lee

Vision-based learning methods provide promise for robots to learn complex manipulation tasks. However, how to generalize the learned manipulation skills to real-world interactions remains an open question. In this work, we study robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Zhixin Jia , Mengxiang Lin , Zhixin Chen , Shibo Jian

This paper presents a novel structured knowledge representation called the functional object-oriented network (FOON) to model the connectivity of the functional-related objects and their motions in manipulation tasks. The graphical model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 David Paulius , Yongqiang Huang , Roger Milton , William D. Buchanan , Jeanine Sam , Yu Sun

Predictive world models enable agents to model scene dynamics and reason about the consequences of their actions. Inspired by human perception, object-centric world models capture scene dynamics using object-level representations, which can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Jonathan Spieler , Angel Villar-Corrales , Sven Behnke

Representing a scene and its constituent objects from raw sensory data is a core ability for enabling robots to interact with their environment. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for scene understanding, leveraging a hierarchical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Toon Van de Maele , Tim Verbelen , Pietro Mazzaglia , Stefano Ferraro , Bart Dhoedt

World models, which are predictive representations of how environments evolve under actions, have become a central component of robot learning. They support policy learning, planning, simulation, evaluation, data generation, and have…

Cross-embodiment learning seeks to build generalist robots that operate across diverse morphologies, but differences in action spaces and kinematics hinder data sharing and policy transfer. This raises a central question: Is there any…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zihao He , Bo Ai , Tongzhou Mu , Yulin Liu , Weikang Wan , Jiawei Fu , Yilun Du , Henrik I. Christensen , Hao Su

Dexterous manipulation of objects through fine control of physical contacts is essential for many important tasks of daily living. A fundamental ability underlying fine contact control is compliant control, \textit{i.e.}, controlling the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jinda Cui , Jiawei Xu , David Saldaña , Jeff Trinkle

Manipulating objects is a hallmark of human intelligence, and an important task in domains such as robotics. In principle, Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers a general approach to learn object manipulation. In practice, however, domains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Dan Haramati , Tal Daniel , Aviv Tamar

General-purpose robotic manipulation, including reach and grasp, is essential for deployment into households and workspaces involving diverse and evolving tasks. Recent advances propose using large pre-trained models, such as Large Language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Huiyi Wang , Fahim Shahriar , Alireza Azimi , Gautham Vasan , Rupam Mahmood , Colin Bellinger

Humans can discern scene-independent features of objects across various environments, allowing them to swiftly identify objects amidst changing factors such as lighting, perspective, size, and position and imagine the complete images of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Tonglin Chen , Yinxuan Huang , Zhimeng Shen , Jinghao Huang , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

Learning an egocentric action recognition model from video data is challenging due to distractors (e.g., irrelevant objects) in the background. Further integrating object information into an action model is hence beneficial. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Victor Escorcia , Ricardo Guerrero , Xiatian Zhu , Brais Martinez

Recent advent of vision-based foundation models has enabled efficient and high-quality object detection at ease. Despite the success of previous studies, object detection models face limitations on capturing small components from holistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jinwoo Ahn , Hyeokjoon Kwon , Hwiyeon Yoo

While learning visuomotor skills in an end-to-end manner is appealing, deep neural networks are often uninterpretable and fail in surprising ways. For robotics tasks, such as autonomous driving, models that explicitly represent objects may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Dequan Wang , Coline Devin , Qi-Zhi Cai , Fisher Yu , Trevor Darrell

Many interpretable AI approaches have been proposed to provide plausible explanations for a model's decision-making. However, configuring an explainable model that effectively communicates among computational modules has received less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jinyung Hong , Keun Hee Park , Theodore P. Pavlic

Most recent successes in robot reinforcement learning involve learning a specialized single-task agent. However, robots capable of performing multiple tasks can be much more valuable in real-world applications. Multi-task reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Elie Aljalbout , Nikolaos Sotirakis , Patrick van der Smagt , Maximilian Karl , Nutan Chen

We introduce multi-task Visuo-Tactile World Models (VT-WM), which capture the physics of contact through touch reasoning. By complementing vision with tactile sensing, VT-WM better understands robot-object interactions in contact-rich…

Robots in uncertain real-world environments must perform both goal-directed and exploratory actions. However, most deep learning-based control methods neglect exploration and struggle under uncertainty. To address this, we adopt deep active…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Kentaro Fujii , Shingo Murata

Learning robot manipulation through deep reinforcement learning in environments with sparse rewards is a challenging task. In this paper we address this problem by introducing a notion of imaginary object goals. For a given manipulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Ozsel Kilinc , Giovanni Montana

The vast majority of visual animals actively control their eyes, heads, and/or bodies to direct their gaze toward different parts of their environment. In contrast, recent applications of reinforcement learning in robotic manipulation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Youssef Zaky , Gaurav Paruthi , Bryan Tripp , James Bergstra