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Certification Authority Authentication (CAA) is a safeguard against illegitimate certificate issuance. We show how shortcomings in CAA concepts and operational aspects undermine its effectiveness in preventing certificate misissuance. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Pouyan Fotouhi Tehrani , Raphael Hiesgen , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Effective healthcare delivery depends on accurate longitudinal health records and addressing patients' concerns regarding the privacy of their information. While patient authentication is essential, reusing patient identifiers exposes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Nasif Muslim , Jean-Charles Grégoire

The security of TLS depends on trust in certificate authorities, and that trust stems from their ability to protect and control the use of a private signing key. The signing key is the key asset of a certificate authority (CA), and its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Bargav Jayaraman , Hannah Li , David Evans

This paper is targeted in the area of biometric data enabled security system based on the machine learning for the digital health. The disadvantages of traditional authentication systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and theft.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Amang Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Paul D. Yoo

As a popular application, mobile crowd sensing systems aim at providing more convenient service via the swarm intelligence. With the popularity of sensor-embedded smart phones and intelligent wearable devices, mobile crowd sensing is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Jingwei Liu , Fanghui Cai , Longfei Wu , Rong Sun , Liehuang Zhu , Xiaojiang Du

We propose the use of PAKE for achieving and enhancing entity authentication (EA) and key management (KM) in the context of decentralized end-to-end encrypted email and secure messaging, i.e., where neither a public key infrastructure nor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Itzel Vazquez Sandoval , Arash Atashpendar , Gabriele Lenzini , Peter Y. A. Ryan

Privacy-preserving biometric authentication (PPBA) enables client authentication without revealing sensitive biometric data, addressing privacy and security concerns. Many studies have proposed efficient cryptographic solutions to this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Fuyi Wang , Fangyuan Sun , Mingyuan Fan , Jianying Zhou , Jin Ma , Chao Chen , Jiangang Shu , Leo Yu Zhang

E-health record (EHR) contains a vast amount of continuously growing medical data and enables medical institutions to access patient health data conveniently.This provides opportunities for medical data mining which has important…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yue Han , Jinguang Han , Liqun Chen , Chao Sun

We propose a biometric identification system where the chosen- and generated-secret keys are used simultaneously, and investigate its fundamental limits from information-theoretic perspectives. The system consists of two phases: enrollment…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Vamoua Yachongka , Hideki Yagi

The design of access control mechanisms for healthcare systems is challenging: it must strike the right balance between permissions and restrictions. In this work, we propose a novel approach that is based on the Blockchain technology for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Sergii Kushch , Silvio Ranise , Giada Sciarretta

Multisite medical data sharing is critical in modern clinical practice and medical research. The challenge is to conduct data sharing that preserves individual privacy and data usability. The shortcomings of traditional privacy-enhancing…

Many of the benefits we derive from the Internet require trust in the authenticity of HTTPS connections. Unfortunately, the public key certification ecosystem that underwrites this trust has failed us on numerous occasions. Towards an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Jan-Ole Malchow , Benjamin Güldenring , Volker Roth

We introduce the pseudorandom quantum authentication scheme (PQAS), an efficient method for encrypting quantum states that relies solely on the existence of pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs). The scheme guarantees that for any eavesdropper with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Tobias Haug , Nikhil Bansal , Wai-Keong Mok , Dax Enshan Koh , Kishor Bharti

Certificate transparency (CT) is an elegant mechanism designed to detect when a certificate authority (CA) has issued a certificate incorrectly. Many CAs now support CT and it is being actively deployed in browsers. However, a number of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Saba Eskandarian , Eran Messeri , Joseph Bonneau , Dan Boneh

Electronic Health Record (EHR) has become an essential tool in the healthcare ecosystem, providing authorized clinicians with patients' health-related information for better treatment. While most developed countries are taking advantage of…

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are rich sources of patient-level data, offering valuable resources for medical data analysis. However, privacy concerns often restrict access to EHRs, hindering downstream analysis. Current EHR…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Muhang Tian , Bernie Chen , Allan Guo , Shiyi Jiang , Anru R. Zhang

Automated certificate authorities (CAs) have expanded the reach of public key infrastructure on the web and for software signing. The certificates that these CAs issue attest to proof of control of some digital identity. Some of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Zachary Newman

Providing a mechanism to authenticate users in healthcare applications is an essential security requirement to prevent both external and internal attackers from penetrating patients' identities and revealing their health data. Many schemes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Mishall Al-Zubaidie , Zhongwei Zhang , Ji Zhang

This paper takes up the problem of medical resource sharing through MicroService architecture without compromising patient privacy. To achieve this goal, we suggest refactoring the legacy EHR systems into autonomous MicroServices…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Yilong Yang , Quan Zu , Peng Liu , Defang Ouyang , Xiaoshan Li

An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is designed to store diverse data accurately from a range of health care providers and to capture the status of a patient by a range of health care providers across time. Realising the numerous benefits of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 P. Vimalachandran , H. Wang , Y. Zhang , G. Zhuo