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In the first paper we presented 27 hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of galaxies with total masses between $5 \times 10^8$ and $10^{10}\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. In this second paper we use a subset of these cosmological simulations as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Jonas Frings , Andrea V. Macciò , Tobias Buck , Camilla Penzo , Aaron A. Dutton , Aura Obreja , Marvin Blank

Ultrafaint dwarf galaxies ($M_\star\lesssim10^{5-6}\,{\rm M}_\odot$) are relics of an early phase of galaxy formation. They contain some of the oldest and most metal-poor stars in the Universe which likely formed before the epoch of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Sownak Bose , Alis J. Deason , Vasily Belokurov , Carlos S. Frenk

We use semi-analytic models and cosmological merger trees to provide the initial conditions for multi-merger numerical hydrodynamic simulations, and exploit these simulations to explore the effect of galaxy interaction and merging on star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Wouter Karman , Andrea V. Maccio , Rahul Kannan , Benjamin P. Moster , Rachel S. Somerville

We use high-resolution ($\approx 10$ pc), zoom-in simulations of a typical (stellar mass $M_\star\simeq10^{10}M_\odot$) Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) at $z\simeq 6$ to investigate the stellar populations of its six dwarf galaxy satellites, whose…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 V. Gelli , S. Salvadori , A. Pallottini , A. Ferrara

Satellite galaxies endure powerful environmental tidal forces that drive mass stripping of their outer regions. Consequently, satellites located in central regions of galaxy clusters or groups, where the tidal field is strongest, are…

Galaxy cluster merger statistics are an important component in understanding the formation of large-scale structure. Unfortunately, it is difficult to study merger properties and evolution directly because the identification of cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , A. E. Schulz , Daniel E. Holz , Michael S. Warren

Interpreting the scaling relations measured by recent large kinematic surveys of $z < 1$ galaxies has remained hampered by large observational scatter. We show that the observed ISM and morpho-dynamical properties along the average $z \sim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Mathieu Puech , Hector Flores , Myriam Rodrigues , Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang

We use 112 N-body/hydrodynamical simulations in the standard Cold Dark Matter universe, to follow the formation of galaxy-sized halos and investigate the chemical enrichment of both the stellar component and the interstellar medium of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mustapha Mouchine , Brad K. Gibson , Agostino Renda , Daisuke Kawata

We present the results of a study that uses numerical simulations to interpret observations of tidally disturbed satellites around the Milky Way. When analysing the simulations from the viewpoint of an observer, we find a break in the slope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , Steinn Sigurdsson , Lars Hernquist

We investigate the connection between the HI~content, SFR and environment of galaxies using a hydrodynamic simulation that incorporates scaling relations for galactic wind and a heuristic halo mass-based quenching prescription. We run two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Mika Rafieferantsoa , Romeel Davé , Thorsten Naab

We use the first 100 sq. deg. of overlap between the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to determine the galaxy halo mass of ~10,000 spectroscopically-confirmed satellite galaxies in massive ($M >…

We study the physical drivers of slow molecular cloud mergers within a simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy in the moving-mesh code Arepo, and determine the influence of these mergers on the mass distribution and star formation efficiency…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Maya S. Skarbinski , Sarah M. R. Jeffreson , Alyssa A. Goodman

We investigate the population of bright satellites ($M_{*} \geq 10^{5} \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) of haloes of mass comparable to that of the Milky Way in cosmological simulations in which the dark matter (DM) is either cold, warm or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk

[Abridged] Typical disc galaxies forming in a LambdaCDM cosmology encounter a violent environment, where they often experience mergers with massive satellites. The fact that disc galaxies are ubiquitous in the local Universe suggests that a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Andreea S. Font , Ian G. McCarthy , Amandine M. C. Le Brun , Robert A. Crain , Lee S. Kelvin

Utilizing a high-resolution (114 pc/h) adaptive mesh-refinement cosmological galaxy formation simulation of the standard cold dark matter model with a large (2000-3000 galaxies with stellar mass greater than 1e9 Msun) statistical sample, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Renyue Cen

We use the age-metallicity distribution of 96 Galactic globular clusters (GCs) to infer the formation and assembly history of the Milky Way (MW), culminating in the reconstruction of its merger tree. Based on a quantitative comparison of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Joel L. Pfeffer , Marta Reina-Campos , Robert A. Crain , Nate Bastian

We employ hydrodynamical simulations to study the effects of dissipational gas physics on the vertical heating and thickening of disc galaxies during minor mergers. For the first time we present a suite of simulations that includes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Maccio' , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab , Thomas J. Cox

We present an observational analysis of numerical simulations of galaxy cluster mergers. We identify several observational signatures of recent merger activity, and quantitatively assess the uncertainty introduced into cluster mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kurt Roettiger , Jack O. Burns , Chris Loken

(Abridged) We conduct a series of high-resolution, dissipationless N-body simulations to investigate the cumulative effect of substructure mergers onto thin disk galaxies in the context of the LCDM paradigm of structure formation. Our…

We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi