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The gauge/gravity duality, combined with information from lattice QCD, nuclear theory, and perturbative QCD, can be used to constrain the equation of state of hot and dense QCD. I discuss an approach based on the holographic V-QCD model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Matti Jarvinen

I review holographic models for (dense and cold) nuclear matter, neutron stars, and their mergers. I start by a brief general discussion on current knowledge of cold QCD matter and neutron stars, and go on discussing various approaches to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Matti Jarvinen

Solving the properties of dense QCD matter is an extremely challenging problem because standard theoretical tools do not work at intermediate densities. The gauge/gravity duality may help to provide answers in this region. I give a brief…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Matti Jarvinen

We use the holographic V-QCD models to analyse the physics of dense QCD and neutron stars. Accommodating lattice results for thermodynamics of QCD enables us to make generic predictions for the Equation of State (EoS) of the quark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Jere Remes

We present a novel framework for the equation of state of dense and hot Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), which focuses on the region of the phase diagram relevant for neutron star mergers and core-collapse supernovae. The model combines…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Tuna Demircik , Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen

We study the phase diagram of (large-$N_c$) QCD using a simplistic holographic hard-wall model with a dynamical scalar field and a homogeneous Ansatz representing a smeared instanton/baryon density. The resulting phase diagram is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Lorenzo Bartolini , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Josef Leutgeb , Anton Rebhan

A deeper understanding of QCD matter at strong coupling remains challenging due to its non-perturbative nature. To this end, we study a two-flavor holographic hard-wall model to investigate the properties of QCD at finite-density and zero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Daisuke Fujii , Atsushi Hosaka , Akihiro Iwanaka , Tadakatsu Sakai , Motoi Tachibana

We construct a simple holographic QCD model to study nuclear matter to strange matter transition. The interaction of dense medium and hadrons is taken care of by imposing the force balancing condition for stable D4/D6/D6 configuration. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Youngman Kim , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

Using full 3+1 dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of equal- and unequal-mass neutron-star binaries with properties that are consistent with those inferred from the inspiral of GW170817, we perform a detailed study of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Samuel Tootle , Christian Ecker , Konrad Topolski , Tuna Demircik , Matti Järvinen , Luciano Rezzolla

The holographic models for dense QCD matter work surprisingly well. A general implication seems that the deconfinement phase transition dictates the maximum mass of neutron stars. The nuclear matter phase turns out to be rather stiff which,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Niko Jokela

Determining the phase structure of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and its Equation of State (EOS) at densities and temperatures realized inside neutron stars and their mergers is a long-standing open problem. The holographic V-QCD framework…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Tuna Demircik , Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen , Luciano Rezzolla , Samuel Tootle , Konrad Topolski

We establish a holographic bottom-up model which covers both the baryonic and quark matter phases in cold and dense QCD. This is obtained by including the baryons using simple approximation schemes in the V-QCD model, which also includes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Takaaki Ishii , Matti Järvinen , Govert Nijs

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with the low and high density limits of QCD, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star observations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Toru Kojo

We analyze families of hybrid equations of state of cold QCD matter, which combine input from gauge/gravity duality and from various ab initio methods for nuclear matter at low density, and predict that all neutron stars are fully hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen , Jere Remes

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with QCD calculations in the low and high density limits, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Toru Kojo

Ab initio methods using weakly interacting nucleons give a good description of condensed nuclear matter up to densities comparable to the nuclear saturation density. At higher densities palpable strong interactions between overlapping…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Niko Jokela , Matti Jarvinen , Govert Nijs , Jere Remes

In this thesis, QCD is studied from three different directions, with one overarching theme: holography. The holographic duality allows certain strongly coupled QFTs to be described in terms of much simpler classical gravity in one dimension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Govert Nijs

Quantum Hadrodynamics provides a useful framework for investigating dense matter, yet it breaks down easily when strangeness carrying baryons are introduced into the calculations, as the baryon effective masses become negative due to large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. D. Carroll

By using gravity/gauge correspondence, we construct a holographic model, constrained to mimic the lattice QCD equation of state at zero density, to investigate the temperature and baryon chemical potential dependence of the equation of…

We study cold and dense nuclear matter by using the gauge/gravity duality. To this end we use the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model and the V-QCD models with an approach where the nuclear matter is taken to be spatially homogeneous. We focus on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Jesús Cruz Rojas , Tuna Demircik , Matti Järvinen
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