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This work deals with the study of an erupting prominence embedded in the core of a CME and focuses on the derivation of the prominence plasma filling factor. We explore two methods to measure the prominence plasma filling factor that are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 R. Susino , A. Bemporad , S. Jejčič , P. Heinzel

We aim to investigate the blowout jet-like prominence eruption, which occurred on October 6$^{th}$, 2023, with the help of imaging and spectroscopic observations. Firstly, the prominence rises slowly with a speed of 33 km/s, followed by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Pradeep Kayshap , Petr Jelinek , B. Suresh Babu , Ashok Kumar Baral , Yuandeng Shen

We present an overview of the observed properties of the GLEs and those of the associated flares and CMEs. The solar eruptions are very intense involving X-class flares and extreme CME speeds (average ~2000 km/s). The active regions in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. Gopalswamy , H. Xie , S. Yashiro , S. Akiyama , P. Mäkelä , I. G. Usoskin

The eruption of solar filaments, also known as prominences appearing off-limb, is a common phenomenon in the solar atmosphere. It ejects massive plasma and high-energy particles into interplanetary space, disturbing the solar-terrestrial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Ye Qiu , Chuan Li , Yang Guo , Zhen Li , Mingde Ding , Linggao Kong

We report on the characterization of a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed on 22 October 2003 by the LASCO-C2 and C3 coronagraphs over a time interval of 6 hours. This CME clearly appears as an asymmetric flux-rope in self-similar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Philippe Lamy , Yannick Boursier , Jean Loirat , Andrei Zhukov

Observations of the early rise and propagation phases of solar eruptive prominences can provide clues about the forces acting on them through the behavior of their acceleration with height. We have analyzed such an event, observed on 13…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 M. Mierla , D. B. Seaton , D. Berghmans , I. Chifu , A. De Groof , B. Inhester , L. Rodriguez , G. Stenborg , A. N. Zhukov

This chapter discusses the dynamical properties of eruptive prominences in relation to coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The fact that eruptive prominences are a part of CMEs is emphasized in terms of their physical association and kinematics.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nat Gopalswamy

We study the triggering mechanism of a limb-prominence eruption and the associated coronal mass ejection near AR 12342 using SDO and LASCO/SOHO observations. The prominence is seen with an embedded flux thread (FT) at one end and bifurcates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 P. Vemareddy , N. Gopalswamy , B. Ravindra

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are the most energetic expulsions of magnetized plasma from the Sun that play a crucial role in space weather dynamics. This study investigates the diverse kinematics and thermodynamic evolution of two CMEs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Soumyaranjan Khuntia , Wageesh Mishra , Sudheer K Mishra , Yuming Wang , Jie Zhang , Shaoyu Lyu

In this article, we present the relationship between prominence eruptions (PEs) and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from May 2010 to December 2019 covering most of solar cycle 24. We used data from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Pooja Devi , Nat Gopalswamy , Seiji Yashiro , Sachiko Akiyama , Ramesh Chandra , Kostadinka Koleva

We combine observations from different vantage points to perform a detailed study of a long duration eruptive C7 class flare that occurred on 17 April 2021 and was partially occulted from Earth view. The dynamics and thermal properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 J. Saqri , A. M. Veronig , E. C. M. Dickson , T. Podladchikova , A. Warmuth , H. Xiao , D. E. Gary , A. F. Battaglia , S. Krucker

Between the 13 and 16 of February 2011 a series of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) erupted from multiple polarity inversion lines within active region 11158. For seven of these CMEs we use the Graduated Cylindrical Shell (GCS) flux rope model…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 C. Kay , N. Gopalswamy , H. Xie , S. Yashiro

We investigate the deflection and rotation behavior of 49 Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) spanning the period from 2010 to 2020 aiming to understand the potential influence of coronal holes (CHs) on their trajectories. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Suresh Karuppiah , Mateja Dumbović , Karmen Martinić , Manuela Temmer , Stephan G. Heinemann , Bojan Vršnak

In this study we refine a CME model presented in an earlier study on the global energetics of solar flares and associated CMEs, and apply it to all (860) GOES M- and X-class flare events observed during the first 7 years (2010-2016) of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Markus J. Aschwanden

On September 10 2017, a fast coronal mass ejection (CME) erupted from the active region (AR) 12673, leading to a ground level enhancement (GLE) event at Earth. Using the 2D improved Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Heliosphere…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Zhe-Yi Ding , Gang Li , Jun-Xiang Hu , Shuai Fu

We aim at investigating the morphology, kinematic and helicity evolution of a loop-like prominence during its eruption. We use multi-instrument observations from AIA/SDO, EUVI/STEREO and LASCO/SoHO. The kinematic, morphological,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. Koleva , M. S. Madjarska , P. Duchlev , C. J. Schrijver , J. -C. Vial , E. Buchlin , M. Dechev

Prominences, or filaments, are a striking phenomenon in the solar atmosphere. Besides their own rich features and dynamics, they are related to many other activities, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In the past…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 P. F. Chen

Some of the major challenges faced in understanding the early evolution of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are due to limited observations in the inner corona ($<\,3$ R$_{\odot}$) and the plane of sky measurements. In this work, we have thus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Satabdwa Majumdar , Ritesh Patel , Vaibhav Pant

It is well known that there is temporal relationship between coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and associated flares. The duration of the acceleration phase is related to the duration of the rise phase of a flare. We investigate CMEs associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-01 U. Bak-Steslicka , S. Kolomanski , T. Mrozek

Turbulence plays a key role for forming the complex geometry of the large-scale current sheet (CS) and fast energy release in a solar eruption. In this paper, we present full 3D high-resolution simulations for the process of a moderate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Jing Ye , John C. Raymond , Zhixing Mei , Qiangwei Cai , Yuhao Chen , Yan Li , Jun Lin