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The notion that phonons can carry pseudo-angular momentum has become popular in the last decade, with recent research efforts highlighting phonon chirality, Berry curvature of phonon band structure, and the phonon Hall effect. When a phonon…

We theoretically study the Berry curvature of the magnon induced by the hybridization with the acoustic phonons via the spin-orbit and dipolar interactions. We first discuss the magnon-phonon hybridization via the dipolar interaction, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Ryuji Takahashi , Naoto Nagaosa

Hole-spins localized in semiconductor structures, such as quantum dots or defects, serve to the realization of efficient gate-tunable solid-state quantum bits. Here we study two electrically driven spin $3/2$ holes coupled to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Marcin M. Wysokiński , Marcin Płodzień , Mircea Trif

We construct a general theory of spin magnetization driven by chiral phonons under an adiabatic process, in which atoms rotate around their equilibrium positions with a low phonon frequency. Here the spin magnetization originates from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Dapeng Yao , Shuichi Murakami

The Berry curvature is a geometrical property of an energy band which can act as a momentum space magnetic field in the effective Hamiltonian of a wide range of systems. We apply the effective Hamiltonian to a spin-1/2 particle in two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Hannah M. Price , Tomoki Ozawa , Nigel R. Cooper , Iacopo Carusotto

A quantized fermion can be represented by a scalar particle encircling a magnetic flux line. It has the spinor structure which can be constructed from quantum gates and qubits. We have studied here the role of Berry phase in removing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Banerjee , P. Bandyopadhyay

We investigate relaxation and dephasing of an electron spin confined in a semiconductor quantum dot and subject to spin-orbit coupling. Even in vanishing magnetic field, B = 0, slow noise coupling to the electron's orbital degree of freedom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Pablo San-Jose , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman , Gergely Zarand

We derive the general formula giving the Berry phase for an arbitrary spin, having both magnetic-dipole and electric-quadrupole couplings with external time-dependent fields. We assume that the effective E and B fields remain orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marie-Anne Bouchiat , Claude Bouchiat

The search for exotic topological effects of phonons has attracted enormous interest for both fundamental science and practical applications. By studying phonons in a Kekul\'e lattice, we find a new type of pseudospins characterized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yizhou Liu , Chao-Sheng Lian , Yang Li , Yong Xu , Wenhui Duan

Entanglement and Berry phase are investigated in two interacting qubit systems. The XXZ spin interaction model with a slowly rotating magnetic field is employed for the interaction between the two qubits. We show how the anisotropy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-12 Ai Min Chen , Sam Young Cho , Taeseung Choi

We have studied the entanglement of identical fermions in two spatial regions in terms of the Berry phase acquired by their spins. The analysis is done from the viewpoint of the geometrical interpretation of entanglement, where a fermion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-27 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

Chiral phonons are desirable for applications in spintronics but their generation and control remains a challenge.Here we demonstrate the emergence of truly chiral phonons from selective magnon-phonon coupling in inversion-symmetric…

We investigate the effect of the environment on a Berry phase measurement involving a spin-half. We model the spin+environment using a biased spin-boson Hamiltonian with a time-dependent magnetic field. We find that, contrary to naive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert S. Whitney , Yuval Gefen

We theoretically investigate acoustic spin resonance in a spatially homogeneous spinor polariton condensate. A longitudinal acoustic wave generates a time-periodic strain-induced effective magnetic field acting on the condensate pseudospin.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 D. A. Saltykova , A. Kudlis , A. V. Yulin , I. A. Shelykh

Recent experiments demonstrate precise control over coherently excited circular phonon modes using high-intensity terahertz lasers, opening new pathways towards dynamical, ultrafast design of magnetism in functional materials. While the…

We propose a Berry phase effect on the chiral degrees of freedom of a triangular magnetic molecule. The phase is induced by adiabatically varying an external electric field in the plane of the molecule via a spin-electric coupling mechanism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Vahid Azimi Mousolou , Carlo M. Canali , Erik Sjöqvist

Topological protection of edge state in quantum spin Hall systems relies only on time-reversal symmetry. Hence, S z conservation on the edge can be relaxed which can have an interferometric manifestation in terms of spin Berry phase.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Vivekananda Adak , Krishanu Roychowdhury , Sourin Das

We study the energy spectrum of a graphene bilayer in the presence of transverse electric and magnetic fields. We find that the resulting Landau levels exhibit a nonmonotonic dependence on the electric field, as well as numerous level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 L. M. Zhang , M. M. Fogler , D. P. Arovas

In metals in the vicinity of a polar transition, interactions between electrons and soft phonon modes remain to be determined. Here we explore the consequences of spin-orbit assisted electron-phonon coupling on the collective modes of such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Abhishek Kumar , Premala Chandra , Pavel A. Volkov

The effect of inter-subsystem couplings on the Berry phase of a composite system as well as that of its subsystem is investigated in this paper. We analyze two coupled spin-$\frac 1 2 $ particles with one driven by a quantized field as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. C. Wang , H. T. Cui , X. X. Yi
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