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The interaction of interfacial water with graphitic carbon at the atomic scale is studied as a function of the hydrophobicity of epitaxial graphene. High resolution X-ray reflectivity shows that the graphene-water contact angle is…

An interesting recent paper by Menga, Carbone & Dini (MCD, 2018, [1]), suggests that in sliding adhesive contacts, the contact area should increase due to tangential shear stresses at the interface, assumed to be constant and corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-14 G. Cricrì , M. Ciavarella

Solids at incommensurate contact display low-friction, 'superlubric', sliding. For graphene flakes on a graphite surface, superlubric sliding is only temporary due to rotation of the flakes from incommensurate to commensurate contact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 A. S. de Wijn , A. Fasolino , A. E. Filippov , M. Urbakh

The slip of a fluid layer in contact with a solid confining surface is investigated for different temperatures and densities using molecular dynamic simulations. We show that for an anomalous water-like fluid the slip goes as follows: for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Patricia Ternes , Evy Salcedo , Marcia C. Barbosa

Low voltage electrowetting on dielectrics on substrates with thin layer of lubricating fluid to reduce contact angle hysteresis is reported here. On smooth and homogeneous solid surfaces, it is extremely difficult to reduce contact angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Jitesh Barman , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

We show that continuous filling or wedge-wetting transitions are possible in 3D wedge-geometries made from (angled) substrates exhibiting first-order wetting transitions and develop a comprehensive fluctuation theory yielding a complete…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. O. Parry , C. Rascon , A. J. Wood

The classical Hertzian contact model establishes a monotonic correlation between contact force and area. Here, we showed that the interplay between local friction and structural instability can deliberately lead to unconventional contact…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Riad Sahli , Jeppe Mikkelsen , Mathias Satherstrom Boye , Marcelo A. Dias , Ramin Aghababaei

Lubricated contacts in soft materials are important in various engineering systems and natural settings. Three major lubrication regimes are boundary (BL), mixed (ML), and elasto-hydrodynamic (EHL) lubrication, where the contact region is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Hao Dong , Reshma Siddiquie , Xuemei Xiao , Michael Andrews , Brian Bergman , Chung-Yuen Hui , Anand Jagota

We studied experimentally the breakup of liquid bridges made of aqueous solutions of Poly(acrylic acid) between two separating solid surfaces with freely moving contact lines. For polymer concentrations higher than a certain threshold…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 H. Chen , A. Ponce-Torres , J. M. Montanero , A. Amirzfazli

The self-excited spanwise homogeneous perturbations arising in shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction (SWBLI) system formed in a hypersonic flow of molecular nitrogen over a double wedge are investigated using the kinetic Direct Simulation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Saurabh S. Sawant , Ozgur Tumuklu , Vassilis Theofilis , Deborah A. Levin

When a rigid object approaches a soft material in a viscous fluid, hydrodynamic stresses arise in the lubricated contact region and deform the soft material. The elastic deformation modifies in turn the flow, hence generating a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Caroline Kopecz-Muller , Vincent Bertin , Elie Raphael , Joshua D Mcgraw , Thomas Salez

In the framework of a Frenkel-Kontorova-like model, we address the robustness of the superlubricity phenomenon in an edge-driven system at large scales, highlighting the dynamical mechanisms leading to its failure due to the slider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Andrea Benassi , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh , Andrea Vanossi

Large scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on two-phase immiscible flows show that associated with the moving contact line, there is a very large $1/x$ partial-slip region where $x$ denotes the distance from the contact line. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

There are currently three main classes of high-performance liquid-repellent surfaces: micro-/nano-structured lotus-effect superhydrophobic surfaces, flat surfaces grafted with 'liquid-like' polymer brushes, and various lubricated surfaces.…

We search for emergent hydrodynamic modes in real-time Hamiltonian dynamics of $2+1$-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory on a quasi one dimensional plaquette chain, by numerically computing symmetric correlation functions of energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Francesco Turro , Xiaojun Yao

The motion of three-phase contact lines is one of the most relevant research topics of micro- and nano-fluidics. According to many hydrodynamic and molecular models, the dynamics of contact lines is assumed overdamped and dominated by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Michele Pellegrino , Berk Hess

The numerical prediction of droplet base radius and contact angle depends on the choice of characteristic radius and height of droplet. In this study, a developed model on the basis of lubrication approximation is used to investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Debanik Bhattacharjee , Hadi Nazaripoor , Mohtada Sadrzadeh

We discuss the role of the long-range elastic interaction between the contacts inside an inhomogeneous frictional interface. The interaction produces a characteristic elastic correlation length $\lambda_c = a^2 E / k_c$ (where $a$ is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Oleg Braun , Michel Peyrard , D. V. Stryzheus , Erio Tosatti

The collapse dynamics of an axisymmetric fluid cavity that wets the bottom of a rotating bucket bound by vertical sidewalls are studied. Lubrication theory is applied to the governing field equations for the thin film to yield an evolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Joshua Bostwick , Joshua Dijksman , Michael Shearer

We have performed surface tension measurements on carbopol gels of different concentrations and yield stresses. Our setup, based on the force exerted by a capillary bridge on two parallel plates, allows to measure an effective surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Loren Jørgensen , Marie Le Merrer , Hélène Delanoë-Ayari , Catherine Barentin