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In 2002, V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon) erupted in a red novae event which has been interpreted to be a stellar merger. Soon after reaching peak luminosity, it began to cool, and its spectrum evolved to later spectral types. Dust was also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Muhammad Zain Mobeen , Tomasz Kamiński , Alexis Matter , Markus Wittkowski , Claudia Paladini

Aims. V838 Monocerotis erupted in 2002, brightened in a series of outbursts, and eventually developed a spectacular light echo. A very red star emerged a few months after the outburst. The whole event has been interpreted as the result of a…

V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon) erupted in 2002 as a luminous red nova after which it cooled and began to form dust. The remnant is predicted to become a blue straggler. Interferometric observations in the HKLM bands have uncovered a stable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Muhammad Zain Mobeen , Tomasz Kamiński , Stephen Potter

V838 Mon erupted in 2002 quickly becoming the prototype of a new type of stellar eruptions known today as (luminous) red novae. The red nova outbursts are thought to be caused by stellar mergers. The merger in V838 Mon took place in a…

We report medium-resolution $0.85-2.45\,\mu$m spectroscopy obtained in 2015 and 2022 and high resolution $2.27-2.39\,\mu$m and $4.59-4.77\,\mu$m spectroscopy obtained in 2015 of V838 Monocerotis, along with modeling of the $0.85-2.45\,\mu$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 T. R. Geballe , B. M. Kaminskiy , D. P. K. Banerjee , A. Evans , Y. Pavlenko , M. T. Rushton , M. Popescu , S. P. S. Eyres

Luminous Red Variables (LRVs) are most likely eruptions that are the outcome of stellar mergers. V838 Mon is one of the best-studied members of this class, representing an archetype for stellar mergers resulting from B-type stars. As result…

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002. In the course of the outburst the object evolved to low effective temperatures and declined as a very late M-type supergiant. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Tylenda , T. Kamiński , M. Schmidt , R. Kurtev , T. Tomov

Context. V838 Monocerotis is a peculiar binary that underwent an immense stellar explosion in 2002, leaving behind an expanding cool supergiant and a hot B3V companion. Five years after the outburst, the B3V companion disappeared from view,…

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002 becoming an extremely luminous star. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst the most promising is a stellar merger event. In this paper we investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Kamiński , M. Schmidt , R. Tylenda , M. Konacki , M. Gromadzki

We report high spatial resolution 11.2 and 18.1 micron imaging of V838 Monocerotis obtained with Gemini Observatory's Michelle instrument in 2007 March. Strong emission is observed from the unresolved stellar core of V838 Mon in our Gemini…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John P. Wisniewski , Mark Clampin , Karen S. Bjorkman , Richard K. Barry

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst, the most promising is a stellar merger event. The results of spectroscopic observations of the object obtained in October…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Tylenda , T. Kaminski , M. Schmidt

V838 Monocerotis had an intriguing, nova-like outburst in January 2002 which has subsequently led to several studies of the object. It is now recognized that the outburst of V838 Mon and its evolution are different from that of a classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. P. K. Banerjee , R. J. Barber , N. M. Ashok , J. Tennyson

The spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric variability of the peculiar variable V838 Monocerotis during the brighter phases of its multiple outbursts in 2002 is presented. Significant line profile variability of H$\alpha$ and Si II…

We report spectra of the overtone and fundamental bands of CO in the eruptive variable V838 Mon, which trace the recent evolution of the star and allow its ejecta to be characterized. The data were obtained at the United Kingdom Infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. R. Geballe , M. T. Rushton , S. P. S. Eyres , A. Evans , J. Th. van Loon , B. Smalley

I review photo-polarimetric and spectropolarimetric observations of V838 Mon, which revealed that it had an asymmetrical inner circumstellar envelope following its 2nd photometric outburst. Electron scattering, modified by pre- or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John P. Wisniewski

We present imaging polarimetry observations of the eruptive variable V838 Monocerotis and its neighboring field obtained in 2002 October. The polarization of field stars confirms the previously determined interstellar polarization along the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John P. Wisniewski , Karen S. Bjorkman , Antonio M. Magalhaes

The unusual variable star V838 Monocerotis underwent an eruption in 2002. It continues to illuminate a spectacular series of light echoes, as the outburst light is scattered from circumstellar dust. V838 Mon has an unresolved B3 V companion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Melike Afşar , Howard E. Bond

Near IR, multi-epoch, spectroscopic and photometric observations of the enigmatic, eruptive variable V838 Mon in JHK bands are reported. One of the unusual features is the detection of several strong neutral TiI lines in emission in the K…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. P. K. Banerjee , N. M. Ashok

We report the discovery of multiple shells around the eruptive variable star V838 Mon. Two dust shells are seen in IRAS and MSX images, which themselves are situated in a shell of CO. This securely establishes V838 Mon as an evolved object.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jacco Th. van Loon , A. Evans , Mark T. Rushton , Barry Smalley

We present the results of our polarimetric and spectropolarimetric monitoring of V838 Monocerotis, performed at Asiago and Crimean observatories during and after the multiple outbursts that occurred in January-March 2002. The polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Desidera , E. Giro , U. Munari , Y. S. Efimov , A. Henden , S. Benetti , T. Tomov , A. Bianchini , C. Pernechele
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