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With the continuous growth in the scale and complexity of software systems, defect remediation has become increasingly difficult and costly. Automated defect prediction tools can proactively identify software changes prone to defects within…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Liguo Ji , Chenchen Li , Shenglin Wang , Furui Zhan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in code generation and comprehension, yet their application to complex software engineering tasks often suffers from low precision and limited interpretability. We present Repeton,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Nguyen Phu Vinh , Anh Chung Hoang , Chris Ngo , Truong-Son Hy

We present a new method for large language models to solve compositional tasks. Although they have shown strong performance on traditional language understanding tasks, large language models struggle to solve compositional tasks, where the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Eric Pasewark , Kyle Montgomery , Kefei Duan , Dawn Song , Chenguang Wang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the timeliness of knowledge updates and the factual accuracy of large language models. However, incorporating a large volume of retrieved documents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ziqiang Cui , Yunpeng Weng , Xing Tang , Peiyang Liu , Shiwei Li , Bowei He , Jiamin Chen , Yansen Zhang , Xiuqiang He , Chen Ma

Recent studies have demonstrated that natural-language prompts can help to leverage the knowledge learned by pre-trained language models for the binary sentence-level sentiment classification task. Specifically, these methods utilize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Mohna Chakraborty , Adithya Kulkarni , Qi Li

During software development, developers often make numerous modifications to the software to address existing issues or implement new features. However, certain changes may inadvertently have a detrimental impact on the overall system…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Lizhi Liao , Simon Eismann , Heng Li , Cor-Paul Bezemer , Diego Elias Costa , Andre van Hoorn , Weiyi Shang

The ability to predict the performance of a query before results are returned has been a longstanding challenge in Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Inspired by this task, we introduce, in this paper, a novel task called "Prompt…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Nicolas Bizzozzero , Ihab Bendidi , Olivier Risser-Maroix

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) combines document retrieval with large language models to produce responses grounded in external evidence. While several R packages support core components of RAG workflows, integrated evaluation of RAG…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Muhammad Aimal Rehman , Zhili Lu , Chi-Kuang Yeh

While Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is now widely adopted to enhance LLMs, evaluating its true performance benefits in a reproducible and interpretable way remains a major hurdle. Existing methods often fall short: they lack domain…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Jiaxuan Liang , Shide Zhou , Kailong Wang

Source code authorship attribution is an important problem often encountered in applications such as software forensics, bug fixing, and software quality analysis. Recent studies show that current source code authorship attribution methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Zhen Li , Guenevere , Chen , Chen Chen , Yayi Zou , Shouhuai Xu

Text-to-image synthesis has made remarkable progress, yet accurately interpreting complex and lengthy prompts remains challenging, often resulting in semantic inconsistencies and missing details. Existing solutions, such as fine-tuning, are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Wen Ye , Zhaocheng Liu , Yuwei Gui , Tingyu Yuan , Yunyue Su , Bowen Fang , Chaoyang Zhao , Qiang Liu , Liang Wang

In today's complex industrial environments, operators must often navigate through extensive technical manuals to identify troubleshooting procedures that may help react to some observed failure symptoms. These manuals, written in natural…

The size and complexity of software applications is increasing at an accelerating pace. Source code repositories (along with their dependencies) require vast amounts of labor to keep them tested, maintained, and up to date. As the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Ivan R. Ivanov , Joachim Meyer , Aiden Grossman , William S. Moses , Johannes Doerfert

We propose a simple, unsupervised method that injects pragmatic principles in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) frameworks such as Dense Passage Retrieval to enhance the utility of retrieved contexts. Our approach first identifies which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Haris Riaz , Ellen Riloff , Mihai Surdeanu

Many symptoms of poor performance in big data analytics such as computational skews, data skews, and memory skews are input dependent. However, due to the lack of inputs that can trigger such performance symptoms, it is hard to debug and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Jiyuan Wang , Jason Teoh , Muhammand Ali Gulza , Qian Zhang , Miryung Kim

Background: Performance bugs can lead to severe issues regarding computation efficiency, power consumption, and user experience. Locating these bugs is a difficult task because developers have to judge for every costly operation whether…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Sebastian Baltes , Oliver Moseler , Fabian Beck , Stephan Diehl

While large-scale datasets have driven significant progress in Text-to-Video (T2V) generative models, these models remain highly sensitive to input prompts, demonstrating that prompt design is critical to generation quality. Current methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zillur Rahman , Alex Sheng , Cristian Meo

Recent advancements in Retrieval-Augmented Generation have significantly enhanced code completion at the repository level. Various RAG-based code completion systems are proposed based on different design choices. For instance, gaining more…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Wenrui Zhang , Tiehang Fu , Ting Yuan , Ge Zhang , Dong Chen , Jie Wang

Prompt engineering is crucial for leveraging the full potential of large language models (LLMs). While automatic prompt optimization offers a scalable alternative to costly manual design, generating effective prompts remains challenging.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Wenhang Shi , Yiren Chen , Shuqing Bian , Xinyi Zhang , Kai Tang , Pengfei Hu , Zhe Zhao , Wei Lu , Xiaoyong Du

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a promising method for addressing some of the memory-related challenges associated with Large Language Models (LLMs). Two separate systems form the RAG pipeline, the retriever and the reader, and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Alexandria Leto , Cecilia Aguerrebere , Ishwar Bhati , Ted Willke , Mariano Tepper , Vy Ai Vo