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In materials science, data-driven methods accelerate material discovery and optimization while reducing costs and improving success rates. Symbolic regression is a key to extracting material descriptors from large datasets, in particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Xiaolin Jiang , Guanqi Liu , Jiaying Xie , Zhenpeng Hu

The problem of learning forest-structured discrete graphical models from i.i.d. samples is considered. An algorithm based on pruning of the Chow-Liu tree through adaptive thresholding is proposed. It is shown that this algorithm is both…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Vincent Y. F. Tan , Animashree Anandkumar , Alan S. Willsky

By seeking the narrowest prediction intervals (PIs) that satisfy the specified coverage probability requirements, the recently proposed quality-based PI learning principle can extract high-quality PIs that better summarize the predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Lin Zhu , Jiaxing Lu , Yihong Chen

Estimating the mean of a random vector from i.i.d. data has received considerable attention, and the optimal accuracy one may achieve with a given confidence is fairly well understood by now. When the data take values in more general metric…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Daniel Bartl , Gabor Lugosi , Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira , Zoraida F. Rico

Space partitioning methods such as random forests and the Mondrian process are powerful machine learning methods for multi-dimensional and relational data, and are based on recursively cutting a domain. The flexibility of these methods is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Shufei Ge , Shijia Wang , Yee Whye Teh , Liangliang Wang , Lloyd T. Elliott

Despite its impressive theory \& practical performance, Frequent Directions (\acrshort{fd}) has not been widely adopted for large-scale regression tasks. Prior work has shown randomized sketches (i) perform worse in estimating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Charlie Dickens

This paper promotes the use of random forests as versatile tools for estimating spatially disaggregated indicators in the presence of small area-specific sample sizes. Small area estimators are predominantly conceptualized within the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Patrick Krennmair , Timo Schmid

In this paper, we present a new algorithm that extends RRT* and RT-RRT* for online path planning in complex, dynamic environments. Sampling-based approaches often perform poorly in environments with narrow passages, a feature common to many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Daniel Armstrong , André Jonasson

Random forests is a state-of-the-art supervised machine learning method which behaves well in high-dimensional settings although some limitations may happen when $p$, the number of predictors, is much larger than the number of observations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Louis Capitaine , Robin Genuer , Rodolphe Thiébaut

Given two polygonal curves, there are many ways to define a notion of similarity between them. One popular measure is the Fr\'echet distance which has many desirable properties but is notoriously expensive to calculate, especially for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Nis Meinert

Fr\'echet means, conceptually appealing, generalize the Euclidean expectation to general metric spaces. We explore how well Fr\'echet means can be estimated from independent and identically distributed samples and uncover a fundamental…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Shayan Hundrieser , Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan F. Huckemann

It is widely recognised that semiparametric efficient estimation can be hard to achieve in practice: estimators that are in theory efficient may require unattainable levels of accuracy for the estimation of complex nuisance functions. As a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Elliot H. Young , Rajen D. Shah

Random Forest (RF) is a popular tree-ensemble method for supervised learning, prized for its ease of use and flexibility. Online RF models require to account for new training data to maintain model accuracy. This is particularly important…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Romina Yalovetzky , Niraj Kumar , Changhao Li , Marco Pistoia

Data analysis and machine learning have become an integrative part of the modern scientific methodology, offering automated procedures for the prediction of a phenomenon based on past observations, unraveling underlying patterns in data and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-04 Gilles Louppe

In many machine learning applications, e.g., tree-based ensembles, floating point numbers are extensively utilized due to their expressiveness. Nowadays performing data analysis on embedded devices from dynamic data masses becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Christian Hakert , Kuan-Hsun Chen , Jian-Jia Chen

This paper introduces an adaptive time splitting technique for the solution of stiff evolutionary PDEs that guarantees an effective error control of the simulation, independent of the fastest physical time scale for highly unsteady…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-10 Stéphane Descombes , Max Duarte , Thierry Dumont , Violaine Louvet , Marc Massot

We consider a randomised implementation of the finite element method (FEM) for elliptic partial differential equations on high-dimensional models. This is motivated by applications where model predictions are essential for real-time process…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Yue Wu , Dimitris Kamilis , Nick Polydorides

Robots have become increasingly prevalent in dynamic and crowded environments such as airports and shopping malls. In these scenarios, the critical challenges for robot navigation are reliability and timely arrival at predetermined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Zhirui Sun , Boshu Lei , Peijia Xie , Fugang Liu , Junjie Gao , Ying Zhang , Jiankun Wang

Random forests (RFs) are among the most popular supervised learning algorithms due to their nonlinear flexibility and ease-of-use. However, as black box models, they can only be interpreted via algorithmically-defined feature importance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-26 Abhineet Agarwal , Ana M. Kenney , Yan Shuo Tan , Tiffany M. Tang , Bin Yu

In this report we present two new ways of enforcing monotone constraints in regression and classification trees. One yields better results than the current LightGBM, and has a similar computation time. The other one yields even better…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Charles Auguste , Sean Malory , Ivan Smirnov
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