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We observe near 100 % absorption of light in intense ultrashort laser plasma interaction in a metal coated (Au on glass) sub-lambda grating structure under suitable conditions and the subsequent 'hot' electron generation from the grating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-12-09 Subhendu Kahaly , G. Ravindra Kumar

We investigate the in-medium modifications of heavy quarkonia in the vector channel and the heavy quark diffusion coefficient by comparing Euclidean correlators from the lattice to a perturbative spectral function. On the lattice side, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Anna-Lena Lorenz , Heng-Tong Ding , Olaf Kaczmarek , Hiroshi Ohno , Hauke Sandmeyer , Hai-Tao Shu

We report the discovery of a highly coherent oscillation in a type-I X-ray burst observed from 4U 1916-053 by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The oscillation was most strongly detected approx. 1 s after the burst onset at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Duncan K. Galloway , Deepto Chakrabarty , Michael P. Muno , Pavlin Savov

The insulator-to-metal transition in dense fluid hydrogen is an essential phenomenon to understand gas giant planetary interiors and the physical and chemical behavior of highly compressed condensed matter. Using fast laser spectroscopy…

Using observations made with the XMM-Newton Observatory, we report the first X-ray detection of the high magnetic field radio pulsar PSR B1916+14. We show that the X-ray spectrum of the pulsar can be well fitted with an absorbed blackbody…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Weiwei Zhu , Victoria M. Kaspi , Majorie E. Gonzalez , Andrew G. Lyne

We observed the scintillation pattern of nine bright pulsars at 324 MHz and three at 1.68 GHz and analyzed the wavenumber spectrum which is related to electron density variations of the plasma turbulence of the interstellar medium. For all…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 N. Bartel , M. S. Burgin , E. N. Fadeev , M. V. Popov , N. Ronaghikhameneh , T. V. Smirnova , V. A. Soglasnov

The nanoflare-heating theory predicts steady hot plasma emission in the non-flaring active regions. It is hard to find this emission with conventional non-monochromatic imagers (such as Atmospheric Imaging Assembly or X-Ray Telescope),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Anton Reva , Artem Ulyanov , Alexey Kirichenko , Sergey Bogachev , Sergey Kuzin

While much is known about the entanglement characteristics of ground states, the properties of reduced thermal density matrices have received significantly less attention. Here we investigate the entanglement content of reduced thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Balázs Dóra , Izabella Lovas , Frank Pollmann

We present the results of broadband dielectric spectroscopy on two glass formers with strong Johari-Goldstein beta-relaxations. In addition to the alpha- and beta-relaxation dynamics, the extension of the spectra up to 1 THz also allows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-16 S. Kastner , M. Köhler , Y. Goncharov , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

In this work we experimentally study a granular rotor which is similar to the famous Smoluchowski-Feynman device and which consists of a rotor with four vanes immersed in a granular gas. Each side of the vanes can be composed of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Loreto Oyarte-Gálvez , Devaraj van der Meer

The X-ray source 4U 1822-371 is an eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary and X-ray pulsar, hosting a NS that shows periodic pulsations in the X-ray band. The inclination angle of the system is so high that in principle, it should be hard to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. Anitra , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , L. Burderi , A. F. Gambino , S. M. Mazzola , A. Marino , A. Sanna , A. Riggio

Abridged. We observed the 40 Myr old star DS Tuc A with XMM-Newton and recorded two X-ray bright flares, with the second event occurring about 12 ks after the first one. Their duration from the rise to the end of the decay was of about 8-10…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 I. Pillitteri , C. Argiroffi , A. Maggio , G. Micela , S. Benatti , F. Reale , S. Colombo , S. J. Wolk

Time-resolved pump-probe measurements were made at variable heat accumulation in Co/Pd superlattices. Heat accumulation increases the baseline temperature and decreases the equilibrium magnetization. Transient ultrafast demagnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 F. Hoveyda , E. Hohenstein , R. Judge , S. Smadici

We analyzed RXTE archival observations of 4U 1907+09 between 17 February 1996 and 6 March 2002. The pulse timing analysis showed that the source stayed at almost {\bf{constant}} period around August 1998 and then started to spin-down at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Baykal , S. C. Inam , E. Beklen

We study the magnetic resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) spectra around the $K$ edge of Cu in KCuF$_3$ on the basis of an {\em ab initio} calculation. We use the full-potential linearlized augmented plane wave method in the LDA$+U$ scheme, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Takahashi , M. Usuda , J. Igarashi

Experimentally observed decay rate of the long wavelength Langmuir wave in metals and dense plasmas is orders of magnitude larger than the prediction of the prevalent Landau damping theory. The discrepancy is explored, and the existence of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Son , S. Ku , Sung Joon Moon

Using a novel ultrahigh resolution ($\Delta E \sim 0.1\,$eV) setup to measure electronic features in x-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) experiments at the European XFEL in Germany, we have studied the collective plasmon excitation in aluminium…

A strong case has been made that radio waves from sources within about half a degree of the Galactic Center undergo extreme diffractive scattering. However, problems arise when standard (``Kolmogorov'') models of electron density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Goldreich , S. Sridhar

We study an active-region dextral filament which was composed of two branches separated in height by about 13 Mm. This "double-decker" configuration sustained for days before the upper branch erupted with a GOES-class M1.0 flare on 2010…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Rui Liu , Bernhard Kliem , Tibor Török , Chang Liu , Viacheslav S. Titov , Roberto Lionello , Jon A. Linker , Haimin Wang

The rotational spectrum of the higher-energy trans conformational isomer of methyl formate has been assigned for the first time using several pulsed-jet Fourier transform microwave spectrometers in the 6-60 GHz frequency range. This species…

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