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Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) has been proposed to address small-scale challenges faced by the cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm, such as the diverse density profiles observed in dwarf galaxies. In this study, we analyze the kinematics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Shin'ichiro Ando , Kohei Hayashi , Shunichi Horigome , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

Motivated by the collisionless cold dark matter small scale structure problem, we propose an asymmetric dark matter model where dark matter particle interact with each other via a massive dark gauge boson. This model easily avoid the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Zien Chen , Kairui Ye , Mengchao Zhang

In two-component self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models with inter-species interactions, mass segregation arises naturally from collisional relaxation, enhancing central densities and gravothermal evolution. We demonstrate that models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Daneng Yang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Siyuan Hou , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

The satellite galaxy Crater II of the Milky Way is extremely cold and exceptionally diffuse. These unusual properties are challenging to understand in the standard model of cold dark matter. We investigate the formation of Crater II in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Xingyu Zhang , Hai-Bo Yu , Daneng Yang , Haipeng An

The core-cusp problem remains as a challenging discrepancy between observations and simulations in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model for the formation of galaxies. The problem is that $\Lambda$CDM simulations predict a steep power-law mass…

The existence of dark matter particles that carry phenomenologically relevant self-interaction cross sections mediated by light dark sector states is considered to be severely constrained through a combination of experimental and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Nicolás Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Suchita Kulkarni , Josef Pradler

A dark scalar mediator can easily realize the self-interacting dark matter scenario and satisfy the constraint of the relic density of the dark matter. When the hidden sector is highly decoupled from the visible sector, the gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Wenyu Wang , Wu-Long Xu , Jin Min Yang

Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) has long been proposed as a solution to small scale problems posed by standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM). We use numerical simulations to study the effect of dark matter interactions on the morphology of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Lucas F. Secco , Amanda Farah , Bhuvnesh Jain , Susmita Adhikari , Arka Banerjee , Neal Dalal

We study self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) scenarios, where the $s$-wave self-scattering cross section almost saturates the Unitarity bound. Such self-scattering cross sections are singly parameterized by the dark matter mass, and are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim , Takumi Kuwahara

Dark matter self-interactions have important implications for the distributions of dark matter in the Universe, from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters. We present benchmark models that illustrate characteristic features of dark matter that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

We adopt the conduction fluid approximation to model the steady-state distribution of matter around a massive black hole at the center of a weakly collisional cluster of particles. By "`weakly collisional" we mean a cluster in which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Stuart L. Shapiro , Vasileios Paschalidis

Recently, Meneghetti et al. reported an excess of small-scale gravitational lenses in galaxy clusters. We study its implications for self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), compared with standard cold dark matter (CDM). We design controlled…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu

In the Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) scenario, the dark matter is composed of an ultra-light scalar field with coherence length and wave interference on astrophysical scales. Scalar fields generically have quartic self-interactions that modify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Christian Capanelli , Wayne Hu , Evan McDonough

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is an intriguing alternative to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm, which predicts that dark matter halos typically have large, isothermal cores. Numerical simulations have shown that dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Frank C. van den Bosch , Shashank Dattathri

We consider the growth of density perturbations in the presence of self--interacting dark matter, SIDM, proposed by Carlson, Machacek and Hall (1992). We determine the range of values for the coupling constant $\lambda$ and the particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Andrew A. de Laix , Robert J. Scherrer , Robert K. Schaefer

Supermassive black hole binary mergers serve as prominent sources of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), detectable by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs). If dark matter-induced friction is present in the vicinity of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Pratick Sarkar

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is a well-motivated extension of cold dark matter that can modify halo structure on galactic and group scales while remaining consistent with large-scale structure. However, practical SIDM work often…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Nalin Dhiman

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) has gathered growing attention as a solution to the small scale problems of the collisionless cold dark matter (DM). We investigate the SIDM using stellar kinematics of 23 ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Kohei Hayashi , Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Yuhei Nakayama , Satoshi Shirai

This work studies the self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) scenario in the general NMSSM and beyond, where the dark matter is a Majorana fermion and the force mediator is a scalar boson. An improved analytical expression for the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Jinmian Li , Junle Pei , Cong Zhang