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相关论文: The Metallicity Dimension of the Super Earth-Cold …

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We report relations between inner ($<1$ au) super Earths (planets with mass/radius between Earth and Neptune) and outer ($>1$ au) giant planets (mass $>0.3~M_{\rm J}$, or cold Jupiters) around Sun-like stars, based on data from both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Wei Zhu , Yanqin Wu

Correlations between the inner small planets and cold giants encodes the formation and evolution of planetary systems. It remains unclear if the correlation differs on the two sides of the radius valley. In this work, we compute the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Di-Chang Chen , Fei Dai , Bo Ma , Shang-Fei Liu , Cong Yu

We investigate the giant planet-metallicity correlation for a homogeneous, unbiased set of 217 hot Jupiters taken from nearly 15 years of wide-field ground-based surveys. We compare the host star metallicity to that of field stars using the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ares Osborn , Daniel Bayliss

Jupiter played an important role in determining the structure and configuration of the Solar System. Whereas hot-Jupiter type exoplanets preferentially form around metal-rich stars, the conditions required for the formation of planets with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Lars A. Buchhave , Bertram Bitsch , Anders Johansen , David W. Latham , Martin Bizzarro , Allyson Bieryla , David M. Kipping

Studies from recent years have reached different conclusions regarding how frequently super-Earths are accompanied by long period giant planets and vice versa. This relation has been predicted to be mass dependent by planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Etienne Lefevre-Forjan , Gijs D. Mulders

The current paradigm to explain the presence of Jupiters with small orbital periods (P $<$ 10 days; hot Jupiters) that involves their formation beyond the snow line following inward migration, has been challenged by recent works that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 J. Maldonado , E. Villaver , C. Eiroa

Determining whether there is any correlation between the presence of short-period small planets (SPs) with $P\lesssim100~d$ ($a \lesssim0.4~AU$) and $1<M_{p}<20~M_\oplus$ and that of outer cold Jupiters (CJs) with $a=1-10~AU$ and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 A. S. Bonomo , L. Naponiello , E. Pezzetta , A. Sozzetti , D. Gandolfi , R. Wittenmyer , M. Pinamonti

Previous analyses of Doppler and Kepler data have found that Sun-like stars hosting "cold Jupiters" (giant planets with $a\gtrsim 1\,\mathrm{AU}$) almost always host "inner super-Earths" (1-$4\,R_\oplus$, $a\lesssim1\,\mathrm{AU}$). Here,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn , Hajime Kawahara

The probability that a Sun-like star has a close-orbiting giant planet (period < 1 year) increases with stellar metallicity. Previous work provided evidence that the period distribution of close-orbiting giant planets is also linked to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn

In systems with detected planets, hot-Jupiters and compact systems of multiple planets are nearly mutually exclusive. We compare the relative occurrence of these two architectures as a fraction of detected planetary systems to determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 John M. Brewer , Songhu Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

We report the conditional occurrences between three planetary types: super-Earths (m sin i $<$ 10 M$_\oplus$, P $<$ 100 days), warm Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 $M_\oplus$, 10 $<$ P $<$ 100 days), and cold Jupiters (m sin i $>$ 95 M$_\oplus$, P…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Sridhar Gajendran , Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh , Devesh P. Sariya

A handful of planetary systems hosting a Hot Jupiter have been subsequently found to also host long-period giant planets. These ``cold Jupiters,'' giant planets residing beyond the snow line ($\sim$3\,au), play an important role in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Adriana Errico , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Brad Carter , Valeria López

Probing the connection between a star's metallicity and the presence and properties of any associated planets offers an observational link between conditions during the epoch of planet formation and mature planetary systems. We explore this…

Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

Jovian planet formation has been shown to be strongly correlated with host star metallicity, which is thought to be a proxy for disk solids. Observationally, previous works have indicated that jovian planets preferentially form around stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Kiersten M. Boley , Ji Wang , Joel C. Zinn , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Tianjun Gan , Ting S. Li

Warm Jupiters with orbital periods of $\approx$10-365 d represent a population of giant planets located well within the water ice line but beyond the region of tidal influence of their host star relevant for high-eccentricity tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran

The metallicity of exoplanet systems serves as a critical diagnostic of planet formation mechanisms. Previous studies have demonstrated the planet-metallicity correlation for large planets ($R_P\ \geq\ 4\ R_E$); however, a correlation has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer

Exploiting the Kepler transit data, we uncover a dramatic distinction in the prevalence of sub-Jovian companions, between systems that contain hot Jupiters (periods inward of 10 days) and those that host warm Jupiters (periods between 10…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Chelsea X. Huang , Yanqin Wu , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

We investigate the stellar metallicity ([Fe/H] and [M/H]) dependence of giant planets around M dwarfs by comparing the metallicity distribution of 746 field M dwarfs without known giant planets with a sample of 22 M dwarfs hosting confirmed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Tianjun Gan , Christopher A. Theissen , Sharon X. Wang , Adam J. Burgasser , Shude Mao

Despite decades of inquiry, the origin of giant planets residing within a few tenths of an astronomical unit from their host stars remains unclear. Traditionally, these objects are thought to have formed further out before subsequently…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin
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