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Language is never spoken in a vacuum. It is expressed, comprehended, and contextualized within the holistic backdrop of the speaker's history, actions, and environment. Since humans are used to communicating efficiently with situated…

Understanding user instructions in natural language is an active research topic in AI and robotics. Typically, natural user instructions are high-level and can be reduced into low-level tasks expressed in common verbs (e.g., `take', `get',…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Dongcai Lu , Feng Wu , Xiaoping Chen

To perform tasks specified by natural language instructions, autonomous agents need to extract semantically meaningful representations of language and map it to visual elements and actions in the environment. This problem is called…

Despite the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs) pretrained on vast knowledge corpora, advancing their knowledge manipulation-the ability to effectively recall, reason, and transfer relevant knowledge-remains challenging.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Qitan Lv , Tianyu Liu , Qiaosheng Zhang , Xingcheng Xu , Chaochao Lu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in mainstream visual understanding tasks, but their ability to process action scenes that contradict everyday common sense remains undertested. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Chen Ling , Tongwei Zhang , Hanqian Li , Nai Ding

The tie-knotting task is highly challenging due to the tie's high deformation and long-horizon manipulation actions. This work presents TieBot, a Real-to-Sim-to-Real learning from visual demonstration system for the robots to learn to knot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Weikun Peng , Jun Lv , Yuwei Zeng , Haonan Chen , Siheng Zhao , Jichen Sun , Cewu Lu , Lin Shao

Embodied control increasingly requires models to follow compositional language instructions while reasoning over dynamic visual states. However, current vision-language-action policies and world-action models often couple linguistic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jingjing Fan , Siyuan Li , Botao Ren , Zhidong Deng

Object rearrangement has recently emerged as a key competency in robot manipulation, with practical solutions generally involving object detection, recognition, grasping and high-level planning. Goal-images describing a desired scene…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Walter Goodwin , Sagar Vaze , Ioannis Havoutis , Ingmar Posner

Learning from demonstration (LfD) provides a convenient means to equip robots with dexterous skills when demonstration can be obtained in robot intrinsic coordinates. However, the problem of compounding errors in long and complex skills…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 T. Baturhan Akbulut , G. Tuba C. Girgin , Arash Mehrabi , Minoru Asada , Emre Ugur , Erhan Oztop

Robot guide dogs offer navigation assistance that greatly expands the independent mobility of the visually impaired, but their effective use requires subtle human-robot coordination that is difficult for users to learn from generic verbal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Cunjun Yu , Zishuo Wang , Anxing Xiao , Linfeng Li , David Hsu

Motion synthesis plays a vital role in various fields of artificial intelligence. Among the various conditions of motion generation, text can describe motion details elaborately and is easy to acquire, making text-to-motion(T2M) generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yu Jiang , Yixing Chen , Xingyang Li

Language-conditioned robot manipulation is an emerging field aimed at enabling seamless communication and cooperation between humans and robotic agents by teaching robots to comprehend and execute instructions conveyed in natural language.…

Holistic 3D scene understanding involves capturing and parsing unstructured 3D environments. Due to the inherent complexity of the real world, existing models have predominantly been developed and limited to be task-specific. We introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Sebastian Koch , Johanna Wald , Hidenobu Matsuki , Pedro Hermosilla , Timo Ropinski , Federico Tombari

Today's autonomous agents, largely driven by foundation models (FMs), can understand natural language instructions and solve long-horizon tasks with human-like reasoning. However, current human-robot interaction largely follows a one-way…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Linus Nwankwo , Bjoern Ellensohn , Christian Rauch , Elmar Rueckert

Human-Robot collaboration in home and industrial workspaces is on the rise. However, the communication between robots and humans is a bottleneck. Although people use a combination of different types of gestures to complement speech, only a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Petr Vanc , Jan Kristof Behrens , Karla Stepanova , Vaclav Hlavac

The control of robots for manipulation tasks generally relies on visual input. Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) enable the use of natural language instructions to condition visual input and control robots in a wider range of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Chenglin Cui , Chaoran Zhu , Changjae Oh , Andrea Cavallaro

Pre-trained language models (LMs) have been shown to memorize a substantial amount of knowledge from the pre-training corpora; however, they are still limited in recalling factually correct knowledge given a certain context. Hence, they…

Language-guided active sensing is a robotics subtask where a robot with an onboard sensor interacts efficiently with the environment via object manipulation to maximize perceptual information, following given language instructions. These…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Weihan Chen , Hanwen Ren , Ahmed H. Qureshi

Robots are required to execute increasingly complex instructions in dynamic environments, which can lead to a disconnect between the user's intent and the robot's representation of the instructions. In this paper we present a natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Adrian Boteanu , Jacob Arkin , Siddharth Patki , Thomas Howard , Hadas Kress-Gazit

In recognition-based action interaction, robots' responses to human actions are often pre-designed according to recognized categories and thus stiff. In this paper, we specify a new Interactive Action Translation (IAT) task which aims to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Ziyang Song , Zejian Yuan , Chong Zhang , Wanchao Chi , Yonggen Ling , Shenghao Zhang