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Despite a burgeoning set of ultracool dwarf ($\leq$M7) radio detections, their radio emissions remain enigmatic. Open questions include the plasma source and acceleration mechanisms for the non-auroral "quiescent" component of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Melodie M. Kao , J. Sebastian Pineda

We conducted a volume-limited survey at 4.9 GHz of 32 nearby ultracool dwarfs with spectral types covering the range M7 -- T8. A statistical analysis was performed on the combined data from the present survey and previous radio observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Antonova , G. Hallinan , J. G. Doyle , S. Yu , A. Kuznetsov , Y. Metodieva , A. Golden , K. L. Cruz

We detect radio emission in an additional two epochs of the ultracool dwarf binary LP 349- 25, finding that the observed emission is broadband and steady on timescales between 10s and 10.7 hours, as well as on timescales of 0.6 and 1.6…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 R. A. Osten , N. Phan-Bao , S. L. Hawley , I. Neill Reid , R. Ojha

Radio detections of ultracool dwarfs provide insight into their magnetic fields and the dynamos that maintain them, especially at the very bottom of the main sequence, where other activity indicators dramatically weaken. Until recently,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Peter K. G. Williams , Edo Berger , B. Ashley Zauderer

We report the results of a volume-limited survey using the Australia Telescope Compact Array to search for transient and quiescent radio emission from 15 southern hemisphere ultracool dwarfs. We detect radio emission from 2MASSW…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 C. Lynch , T. Murphy , V. Ravi , G. Hobbs , K. Lo , C. Ward

We report the results of a radio monitoring program conducted at the Australia Telescope Compact Array to search for quiescent and flaring emission from seven nearby Southern late-type M and L dwarfs. Two late-type M dwarfs, the M7 V LHS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam J. Burgasser , Mary E. Putman

[Abridged] We present the first simultaneous radio, X-ray, ultraviolet, and optical spectroscopic observations of the M8.5 dwarf TVLM513-46546, with a duration of 9 hours. These observations are part of a program to study the origin of…

Coherent low-frequency ($\lesssim 200$ MHz) radio emission from stars encodes the conditions of the outer corona, mass-ejection events, and space weather. Previous low-frequency searches for radio emitting stellar systems have lacked the…

We present the serendipitous discovery of 8 distant ($>$ 50 pc) late M dwarfs with plausible associated radio emission at 144 MHz. The M dwarf nature of our sources has been confirmed with optical spectroscopy performed using HET/LRS2 and…

We present radio observations of a comprehensive sample of 90 dwarf stars and brown dwarfs ranging from spectral type M5 to T8. We detect three radio active sources in addition to the six objects previously detected in quiescence and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edo Berger

Coherent radio bursts detected from M dwarfs have some analogy with solar radio bursts, but reach orders of magnitude higher luminosities. These events trace particle acceleration, powered by magnetic reconnection, shock fronts (such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jackie Villadsen , Gregg Hallinan

A selection of ultracool dwarfs are known to be radio active, with both gyrosynchrotron emission and the electron cyclotron maser instability being given as likely emission mechanisms. To explore whether ultracool dwarfs previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , G. Hallinan , S. Bourke , A. Golden

A fraction of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs are known to be radio active, in some cases producing periodic pulses. Extensive studies of two such objects have also revealed optical periodic variability and the nature of this…

[Abridged] We present a new radio survey of about 100 late-M and L dwarfs undertaken with the VLA. The sample was chosen to explore the role of rotation in the radio activity of ultracool dwarfs. Combining the new sample with results from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. McLean , E. Berger , A. Reiners

We report the detection of radio emission from the unusually active L5e + T7 binary 2MASS J13153094-2649513AB made with the Australian Telescope Compact Array. Observations at 5.5 GHz reveal an unresolved source with a continuum flux of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Adam J. Burgasser , Carl Melis , B. Ashley Zauderer , Edo Berger

We present the results of a series of short radio observations of six ultracool dwarfs made using the upgraded VLA in S (2--4GHz) and C (4--7GHz) bands. LSR J1835+3259 exhibits a 100 percent right-hand circularly polarised burst which shows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Y. T. Metodieva , A. A. Kuznetsov , A. E. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , G. Ramsay , K. Wu

[Abridged] As part of our on-going investigation into the magnetic field properties of ultracool dwarfs, we present simultaneous radio, X-ray, and H-alpha observations of three M9.5-L2.5 dwarfs (BRI0021-0214, LSR060230.4+391059, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. Berger , G. Basri , T. A. Fleming , M. S. Giampapa , J. E. Gizis , J. Liebert , E. L. Martin , N. Phan-Bao , R. E. Rutledge

We present a 20-pc, volume-limited sample of M7-L8 dwarfs created through spectroscopic follow-up of sources selected from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Second Incremental Release Point Source Catalog. In this paper, we present…

We present 325 MHz (90 cm wavelength) radio observations of ultracool dwarfs TVLM 513-46546 and 2MASS J0036+1821104 using the Very Large Array (VLA) in June 2007. Ultracool dwarfs are expected to be undetectable at radio frequencies, yet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 T. R. Jaeger , R. A. Osten , T. J. Lazio , N. Kassim , R. L. Mutel

With the purpose to investigate the radio emission of new ultracool objects, we carried out a targeted search in the recently discovered system VHS J125601.92$-$125723.9 (hereafter VHS 1256$-$1257); this system is composed by an equal-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 J. C. Guirado , R. Azulay , B. Gauza , M. A. Pérez-Torres , R. Rebolo , J. B. Climent , M. R. Zapatero-Osorio
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