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Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have had unprecedented success in medical imaging and, in particular, in medical image segmentation. However, despite the fact that segmentation results are closer than ever to the inter-expert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Nathan Painchaud , Youssef Skandarani , Thierry Judge , Olivier Bernard , Alain Lalande , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images plays an essential role in many clinical applications such as diagnosis and treatment planning. Though Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Xiangde Luo , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Jingyang Zhang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

We give bounds on geodesic distances on the Stiefel manifold, derived from new geometric insights. The considered geodesic distances are induced by the one-parameter family of Riemannian metrics introduced by H\"uper et al. (2021), which…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-15 Simon Mataigne , P. -A. Absil , Nina Miolane

Learning a distance function or metric on a given data manifold is of great importance in machine learning and pattern recognition. Many of the previous works first embed the manifold to Euclidean space and then learn the distance function.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Binbin Lin , Ji Yang , Xiaofei He , Jieping Ye

The problem of recovering the configuration of points from their partial pairwise distances, referred to as the Euclidean Distance Matrix Completion (EDMC) problem, arises in a broad range of applications, including sensor network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-07 Chandler Smith , HanQin Cai , Abiy Tasissa

Deep neural networks generate and process large volumes of data, posing challenges for low-resource embedded systems. In-memory computing has been demonstrated as an efficient computing infrastructure and shows promise for embedded AI…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Benjamin Chen Ming Choong , Tao Luo , Cheng Liu , Bingsheng He , Wei Zhang , Joey Tianyi Zhou

We introduce the heat method for computing the shortest geodesic distance to a specified subset (e.g., point or curve) of a given domain. The heat method is robust, efficient, and simple to implement since it is based on solving a pair of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Keenan Crane , Clarisse Weischedel , Max Wardetzky

The theory of geodesic regression aims to find a geodesic curve which is an optimal fit to a given set of data. In this article we restrict ourselves to the Riemannian manifold of positive definite operators (matrices) on a Hilbert space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Frank Hansen

Shape analysis and compuational anatomy both make use of sophisticated tools from infinite-dimensional differential manifolds and Riemannian geometry on spaces of functions. While comprehensive references for the mathematical foundations…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Martins Bruveris

Geodesic tracking on the projective line bundle $\R^2 \times P^1 $ has many uses, including the segmentation of objects in images. However, global tracking requires expensive distance map computations. We provide a practical solution to…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Leanne Vis , Maxim Pisarenco , Bart M. N. Smets , Fons van der Sommen , Remco Duits

Chamfer Distance (CD) is a widely adopted metric in 3D point cloud learning due to its simplicity and efficiency. However, it suffers from a fundamental limitation: it relies solely on Euclidean distances, which often fail to capture the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Pedro Alonso , Tianrui Li , Chongshou Li

In this paper, we propose a nonlinear distance metric learning scheme based on the fusion of component linear metrics. Instead of merging displacements at each data point, our model calculates the velocities induced by the component…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Zhewei Wang , Bibo Shi , Charles D. Smith , Jundong Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) can capture the geometric properties of neural representations in EEG data. Here we utilise those to study how reinforcement-based motor learning affects neural activity patterns during motor planning, leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Federico Nardi , Jinpei Han , Shlomi Haar , A. Aldo Faisal

This work addresses the problem of non-rigid registration of 3D scans, which is at the core of shape modeling techniques. Firstly, we propose a new kernel based on geodesic distances for the Gaussian Process Morphable Models (GPMMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Florent Jousse , Xavier Pennec , Hervé Delingette , Matilde Gonzalez

Active contours Model (ACM) has been extensively used in computer vision and image processing. In recent studies, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been combined with active contours replacing the user in the process of contour…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Parastoo Akbari , Atefeh Ziaei , Hamed Azarnoush

Image registration is a classic problem of computer vision with several applications across areas like defence, remote sensing, medicine etc. Feature based image registration methods traditionally used hand-crafted feature extraction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 K. Kavitha , B. Thirumala Rao

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been successfully employed to tackle several remote sensing tasks such as image classification and show better performance than previous techniques. For the radar imaging community, a natural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-03 Jingkun Gao , Bin Deng , Yuliang Qin , Hongqiang Wang , Xiang Li

In recent years, deep learning based methods have shown success in essential medical image analysis tasks such as segmentation. Post-processing and refining the results of segmentation is a common practice to decrease the misclassifications…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Ufuk Demir , Atahan Ozer , Yusuf H. Sahin , Gozde Unal

The problem of how to estimate diffusion on a graph effectively is of importance both theoretically and practically. In this paper, we make use of two widely studied indices, geodesic distance and mean first-passage time ($MFPT$) for random…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-17 Fei Ma , Xiaomin Wang , Ping Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in modeling graph-structured data, while Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer high energy efficiency through sparse, event-driven computation. However, existing spiking…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Bowen Zhang , Genan Dai , Hu Huang , Long Lan
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