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Accurate prediction of RNA properties, such as stability and interactions, is crucial for advancing our understanding of biological processes and developing RNA-based therapeutics. RNA structures can be represented as 1D sequences, 2D…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-22 Junjie Xu , Artem Moskalev , Tommaso Mansi , Mangal Prakash , Rui Liao

DNA language models are increasingly used to represent genomic sequence, yet their effectiveness depends critically on how raw nucleotides are converted into model inputs. Unlike natural language, DNA offers no canonical boundaries, making…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-21 Taewon Kim , Jihwan Shin , Hyomin Kim , Youngmok Jung , Jonghoon Lee , Won-Chul Lee , Sungsoo Ahn , Insu Han

Sequence classification has a wide range of real-world applications in different domains, such as genome classification in health and anomaly detection in business. However, the lack of explicit features in sequence data makes it difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Khaled Mohammed Saifuddin , Corey May , Farhan Tanvir , Muhammad Ifte Khairul Islam , Esra Akbas

Due to recent breakthroughs in state-of-the-art DNA sequencing technology, genomics data sets have become ubiquitous. The emergence of large-scale data sets provides great opportunities for better understanding of genomics, especially gene…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-12-18 Wei Cheng , Ghulam Murtaza , Aaron Wang

Sequential recommendation models, particularly those based on attention, achieve strong accuracy but incur quadratic complexity, making long user histories prohibitively expensive. Sub-quadratic operators such as Hyena provide efficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jiahao Liu , Lin Li , Zhiyuan Li , Kaixi Hu , Kaize Shi , Jingling Yuan

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing and are increasingly applied to other sequential data types, including genetic sequences. However, adapting LLMs to genomics presents significant challenges.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Qihao Duan , Bingding Huang , Zhenqiao Song , Irina Lehmann , Lei Gu , Roland Eils , Benjamin Wild

The attention mechanism, a cornerstone of state-of-the-art neural models, faces computational hurdles in processing long sequences due to its quadratic complexity. Consequently, research efforts in the last few years focused on finding more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Marco Gaido , Sara Papi , Matteo Negri , Luisa Bentivogli

Genome modeling conventionally treats gene sequence as a language, reflecting its structured motifs and long-range dependencies analogous to linguistic units and organization principles such as words and syntax. Recent studies utilize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Lei Mao , Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song

Trained on massive cross-species DNA corpora, DNA large language models (LLMs) learn the fundamental "grammar" and evolutionary patterns of genomic sequences. This makes them powerful priors for DNA sequence modeling, particularly over long…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-19 Rui Zhu , Xiaopu Zhou , Haixu Tang , Stephen W. Scherer , Lucila Ohno-Machado

We live in a period where bio-informatics is rapidly expanding, a significant quantity of genomic data has been produced as a result of the advancement of high-throughput genome sequencing technology, raising concerns about the costs…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-10 Mehedi Hasan Sarkar , Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi

DNA language model aims to decipher the regulatory grammar and semantic of genomes by capturing long range dependencies in DNA sequences. Existing methods emphasize long range token interactions but often ignore the interplay between local…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Weihua Wang , Haoji Li , Feilong Bao , Lei Yang , Guanglai Gao

Motivation: With the development of third-generation sequencing technologies, people are able to obtain DNA sequences with lengths from 10s to 100s of kb. These long reads allow protein domain annotation without assembly, thus can produce…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-07-09 Du Nan , Jiayu Shang , Yanni Sun

We consider the task of detecting regulatory elements in the human genome directly from raw DNA. Past work has focused on small snippets of DNA, making it difficult to model long-distance dependencies that arise from DNA's 3-dimensional…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-10-04 Ankit Gupta , Alexander M. Rush

Long non-coding RNA, microRNA, and messenger RNA enable key regulations of various biological processes through a variety of diverse interaction mechanisms. Identifying the interactions and cross-talk between these heterogeneous RNA classes…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-12-10 Nhat Tran , Jean Gao

Private inference using homomorphic encryption has gained a great attention to leverage powerful predictive models, e.g., deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), in the area where data privacy is crucial, such as in healthcare or medical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Hyeri Roh , Woo-Seok Choi

DNA is a leading candidate as the next archival storage media due to its density, durability and sustainability. To read (and write) data DNA storage exploits technology that has been developed over decades to sequence naturally occurring…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Jasmine Quah , Omer Sella , Thomas Heinis

The RNA inverse folding problem, a key challenge in RNA design, involves identifying nucleotide sequences that can fold into desired secondary structures, which are critical for ensuring molecular stability and function. The inherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Guang Yang , Lei Fan

Biological sequences encode fundamental instructions for the building blocks of life, in the form of DNA, RNA, and proteins. Modeling these sequences is key to understand disease mechanisms and is an active research area in computational…

Identification of causal genes and pathways is a critical step for understanding the genetic underpinnings of rare diseases. We propose novel approaches to gene prioritization and pathway identification using DNA language model, graph…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-12 Ali Saadat , Jacques Fellay

As the global need for large-scale data storage is rising exponentially, existing storage technologies are approaching their theoretical and functional limits in terms of density and energy consumption, making DNA based storage a potential…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Yotam Nahum , Eyar Ben-Tolila , Leon Anavy