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In Transformer-based architectures, the attention mechanism is inherently permutation-invariant with respect to the input sequence's tokens. To impose sequential order, token positions are typically encoded using a scheme with either fixed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Giorgio Angelotti

Emotion recognition from physiological signals has substantial potential for applications in mental health and emotion-aware systems. However, the lack of standardized, large-scale evaluations across heterogeneous datasets limits progress…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Pragya Singh , Ankush Gupta , Somay Jalan , Mohan Kumar , Pushpendra Singh

Objective: The objective of the study is to efficiently increase the expressivity of surface electromyography-based (sEMG) gesture recognition systems. Approach: We use a problem transformation approach, in which actions were subset into…

Recent research in representation learning has shown that hierarchical data lends itself to low-dimensional and highly informative representations in hyperbolic space. However, even if hyperbolic embeddings have gathered attention in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Gabriel Moreira , Manuel Marques , João Paulo Costeira , Alexander Hauptmann

Modern deep neural networks remain challenging to interpret due to the opacity of their latent representations, impeding model understanding, debugging, and debiasing. Concept Embedding Models (CEMs) address this by mapping inputs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Oscar Hill , Mateo Espinosa Zarlenga , Mateja Jamnik

Hyperbolic geometry has emerged as an effective latent space for representing complex networks, owing to its ability to capture hierarchical organization and heterogeneous connectivity patterns using low-dimensional embeddings. As a result,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Sofía Pérez Casulo , Marcelo Fiori , Bernardo Marenco , Federico Larroca

Multimodal emotion recognition is an important research topic in artificial intelligence, whose main goal is to integrate multimodal clues to identify human emotional states. Current works generally assume accurate labels for benchmark…

Medical anomaly detection has emerged as a promising solution to challenges in data availability and labeling constraints. Traditional methods extract features from different layers of pre-trained networks in Euclidean space; however,…

By utilizing label distribution learning, a probability distribution is assigned for a facial image to express a compound emotion, which effectively improves the problem of label uncertainties and noises occurred in one-hot labels. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Shasha Mao , Guanghui Shi , Licheng Jiao , Shuiping Gou , Yangyang Li , Lin Xiong , Boxin Shi

In practical electrocardiography (ECG) interpretation, the scarcity of well-annotated data is a common challenge. Transfer learning techniques are valuable in such situations, yet the assessment of transferability has received limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Cuong V. Nguyen , Hieu Minh Duong , Cuong D. Do

Electronic Health Records have become popular sources of data for secondary research, but their use is hampered by the amount of effort it takes to overcome the sparsity, irregularity, and noise that they contain. Modern learning…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-28 Jacek M. Bajor , Diego A. Mesa , Travis J. Osterman , Thomas A. Lasko

In real-world scenarios, although data entities may possess inherent relationships, the specific graph illustrating their connections might not be directly accessible. Latent graph inference addresses this issue by enabling Graph Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yuan Lu , Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz Borde , Pietro Liò

Autonomous robotic systems applied to new domains require an abundance of expensive, pixel-level dense labels to train robust semantic segmentation models under full supervision. This study proposes a model-agnostic Depth Edge Alignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Patrick Schmidt , Vasileios Belagiannis , Lazaros Nalpantidis

Obtaining high-quality labels is costly, whereas unlabeled covariates are often abundant, motivating semi-supervised inference methods with reliable uncertainty quantification. Prediction-powered inference (PPI) leverages a machine-learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Se Yoon Lee , Jae Kwang Kim

Embedding benchmarks like MTEB report a single score per model, implicitly treating robustness as a static, scalar property. We argue that embedding robustness is multidimensional, since models respond differently to different types of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Manuel Frank , Haithem Afli

The emotion recognition has attracted more attention in recent decades. Although significant progress has been made in the recognition technology of the seven basic emotions, existing methods are still hard to tackle compound emotion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Sunan Li , Hailun Lian , Cheng Lu , Yan Zhao , Tianhua Qi , Hao Yang , Yuan Zong , Wenming Zheng

Statistical decision algorithms are increasingly deployed in domains where ground-truth labels are hard to obtain, such as hiring, university admissions, and content moderation. In these settings, models are typically trained on historical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Calvin Isley , Johann D. Gaebler , Sharad Goel

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a non-invasive tool for predicting cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Current ECG-based diagnosis systems show promising performance owing to the rapid development of deep learning techniques. However, the label…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Rushuang Zhou , Lei Lu , Zijun Liu , Ting Xiang , Zhen Liang , David A. Clifton , Yining Dong , Yuan-Ting Zhang

Recent algorithms in convolutional neural networks (CNN) considerably advance the fine-grained image classification, which aims to differentiate subtle differences among subordinate classes. However, previous studies have rarely focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Xiaofan Zhang , Feng Zhou , Yuanqing Lin , Shaoting Zhang

Speech emotion recognition (SER) systems aim to recognize human emotional state during human-computer interaction. Most existing SER systems are trained based on utterance-level labels. However, not all frames in an audio have affective…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Qifei Li , Yingming Gao , Cong Wang , Yayue Deng , Jinlong Xue , Yichen Han , Ya Li