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Software connected to the Internet is an attractive target for attackers: as soon as a security flaw is known, services may be taken under attack. In contrast, software developers release updates to add further features and fix flaws in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Christian A. Gorke , Frederik Armknecht

Developers create software branches for tentative feature addition and bug fixing, and periodically merge branches to release software with new features or repairing patches. When the program edits from different branches textually overlap…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Bowen Shen , Cihan Xiao , Na Meng , Fei He

The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the widespread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many functionalities. Developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Stan Zajdel , Diego Elias Costa , Hafedh Mili

In software development, resolving the emergent issues within GitHub repositories is a complex challenge that involves not only the incorporation of new code but also the maintenance of existing code. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Wei Tao , Yucheng Zhou , Yanlin Wang , Wenqiang Zhang , Hongyu Zhang , Yu Cheng

Binary-source code matching plays an important role in many security and software engineering related tasks such as malware detection, reverse engineering and vulnerability assessment. Currently, several approaches have been proposed for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Yi Gui , Yao Wan , Hongyu Zhang , Huifang Huang , Yulei Sui , Guandong Xu , Zhiyuan Shao , Hai Jin

In large-scale applications including medical imaging, collocation differential equation solvers, and estimation with differential privacy, the underlying linear inverse problem can be reformulated as a streaming problem. In theory, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-31 Nathaniel Pritchard , Vivak Patel

Usability is a crucial factor but one of the most neglected concerns in open source software (OSS). While far from an ideal approach, a common practice that OSS communities adopt to collaboratively address usability is through discussions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Arghavan Sanei , Jinghui Cheng

Exascale computing will feature novel and potentially disruptive hardware architectures. Exploiting these to their full potential is non-trivial. Numerical modelling frameworks involving finite difference methods are currently limited by…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Christian T. Jacobs , Satya P. Jammy , Neil D. Sandham

In open-source software (OSS), software vulnerabilities have significantly increased. Although researchers have investigated the perspectives of vulnerability reporters and OSS contributor security practices, understanding the perspectives…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jessy Ayala , Yu-Jye Tung , Joshua Garcia

Open source software development, particularly within institutions such as universities and research laboratories, is often decentralized and difficult to track. Although academic teams produce many impactful scientific tools, their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Juanita Gomez , Emily Lovell , Stephanie Lieggi , Alvaro A. Cardenas , James Davis

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is an effective means to leverage unlabeled data to improve a model's performance. Typical SSL methods like FixMatch assume that labeled and unlabeled data share the same label space. However, in practice,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Kuniaki Saito , Donghyun Kim , Kate Saenko

Software developers often submit questions to technical Q&A sites like Stack Overflow (SO) to resolve code-level problems. In practice, they include example code snippets with questions to explain the programming issues. Existing research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Saikat Mondal , Banani Roy

Dependency solving is a hard (NP-complete) problem in all non-trivial component models due to either mutually incompatible versions of the same packages or explicitly declared package conflicts. As such, software upgrade planning needs to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Pietro Abate , Roberto Di Cosmo , Georgios Gousios , Stefano Zacchiroli

Deep Learning (DL) models have been widely used to support code completion. These models, once properly trained, can take as input an incomplete code component (e.g., an incomplete function) and predict the missing tokens to finalize it.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Matteo Ciniselli , Luca Pascarella , Gabriele Bavota

Open Source Software (OSS) often relies on large repositories, like SourceForge, for initial incubation. The OSS repositories offer a large variety of meta-data providing interesting information about projects and their success. In this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-05-01 George Tsatsaronis , Maria Halkidi , Emmanouel A. Giakoumakis

Issue localization, which identifies faulty code elements such as files or functions, is critical for effective bug fixing. While recent LLM-based and LLM-agent-based approaches improve accuracy, they struggle in large-scale repositories…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ying Wang , Wenjun Mao , Chong Wang , Zhenhao Zhou , Yicheng Zhou , Wenyun Zhao , Yiling Lou , Xin Peng

Patch reviewing is critical for software development, especially in distributed open-source development, which highly depends on voluntary work, such as Linux. This paper studies the past 10 years of patch reviews of the Linux memory…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Chih-En Lin , Attreyee Mukherjee , Ajay Rawat , Ruqi Zhang , Pedro Fonseca

Existing innovation metrics inadequately capture software innovation, creating blind spots for researchers and policymakers seeking to understand and foster technological innovation in an increasingly software-defined economy. This paper…

Many open source software (OSS) projects need more human resources for maintenance, improvements, and sometimes even their survival. These needs allegedly apply even to vital OSS projects that can be seen as being a part of the world's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jukka Ruohonen , Gaurav Choudhary , Adam Alami

Dealing with the evolution of operating systems is challenging for developers of mobile apps, who have to deal with frequent upgrades that often include backward incompatible changes of the underlying API framework. As a consequence of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Marco Mobilio , Oliviero Riganelli , Daniela Micucci , Leonardo Mariani