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Data quality is a significant issue for any application that requests for analytics to support decision making. It becomes very important when we focus on Internet of Things (IoT) where numerous devices can interact to exchange and process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Anna Karanika , Panagiotis Oikonomou , Kostas Kolomvatsos , Christos Anagnostopoulos

The majority of IoT devices like smartwatches, smart plugs, HVAC controllers, etc., are powered by hardware with a constrained specification (low memory, clock speed and processor) which is insufficient to accommodate and execute large,…

Advances in low-power electronics and machine learning techniques lead to many novel wearable IoT devices. These devices have limited battery capacity and computational power. Thus, energy harvesting from ambient sources is a promising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-21 Toygun Basaklar , Yigit Tuncel , Umit Y. Ogras

The rapid increase in the adoption of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices raises critical privacy concerns as these devices can access a variety of sensitive data. The current status quo of relying on manufacturers' cloud services to process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Dohyun Kim , Prasoon Patidar , Han Zhang , Abhijith Anilkumar , Yuvraj Agarwal

In the context of industry 4.0, long-serving industrial machines can be retrofitted with process monitoring capabilities for future use in a smart factory. One possible approach is the deployment of wireless monitoring systems, which can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Tim Langer , Matthias Widra , Volkhard Beyer

The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) applications requires intelligence on the edge. Microcontrollers provide a low-cost compute platform to deploy intelligent IoT applications using machine learning at scale, but have extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Aakanksha Chowdhery , Pete Warden , Jonathon Shlens , Andrew Howard , Rocky Rhodes

With the widespread of Artificial Intelligence (AI)- enabled security applications, there is a need for collecting heterogeneous and scalable data sources for effectively evaluating the performances of security applications. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Nour Moustafa , Mohiuddin Ahmed , Sherif Ahmed

The field of Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) has made substantial advancements in democratizing machine learning on low-footprint devices, such as microcontrollers. The prevalence of these miniature devices raises the question of whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Haoyu Ren , Xue Li , Darko Anicic , Thomas A. Runkler

Internet of Things (IoT) systems continuously collect a large amount of data from heterogeneous "smart objects" through standardised service interfaces. A key challenge is how to use these data and relevant event logs to construct…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Ahmed Abdullah , Heinz W. Schmidt , Maria Spichkova , Huai Liu

Various approaches based on supervised or unsupervised machine learning (ML) have been proposed for evaluating IoT data trust. However, assessing their real-world efficacy is hard mainly due to the lack of related publicly-available…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Timothy Tadj , Reza Arablouei , Volkan Dedeoglu

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) isolate a special space within a device memory that is not accessible to the normal world (also known as the untrusted environment), even when the device is compromised. Therefore, developers can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ruidong Han , Zhou Yang , Chengyan Ma , Ye Liu , Yuqing Niu , Siqi Ma , Debin Gao , David Lo

Despite the computational efficiency of MoE models, the excessive memory footprint and I/O overhead inherent in multi-expert architectures pose formidable challenges for real-time inference on resource-constrained edge platforms. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yuegui Huang , Zhiyuan Fang , Weiqi Luo , Ruoyu Wu , Wuhui Chen , Zibin Zheng

The rapid growth of microcontroller-based IoT devices has opened up numerous applications, from smart manufacturing to personalized healthcare. Despite the widespread adoption of energy-efficient microcontroller units (MCUs) in the Tiny…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Giorgos Armeniakos , Georgios Mentzos , Dimitrios Soudris

Running machine learning inference on tiny devices, known as TinyML, is an emerging research area. This task requires generating inference code that uses memory frugally, a task that standard ML frameworks are ill-suited for. A deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Shikhar Jaiswal , Rahul Kiran Kranti Goli , Aayan Kumar , Vivek Seshadri , Rahul Sharma

Constructing a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) on Field Programmable Gate Array System on Chip (FPGA-SoC) in Cloud can effectively protect users' private intel-lectual Property (IP) cores. In order to facilitate the wide-spread…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jingkai Mao , Xiaolin Chang

The deployment of Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices, such as microcontrollers (MCUs), introduces fundamental challenges in balancing model performance, computational complexity, and memory constraints.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Hamza A. Abushahla , Dara Varam , Ariel Justine N. Panopio , Mohamed I. AlHajri

This literature review explores continual learning methods for on-device training in the context of neural networks (NNs) and decision trees (DTs) for classification tasks on smart environments. We highlight key constraints, such as data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Afonso Lourenço , João Rodrigo , João Gama , Goreti Marreiros

The integration of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) is essential for scalable, intelligent systems. However, developing cloud-of-things (CoT) applications remains challenging. It requires significant technical expertise and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Cristiano Welter , Kleinner Farias

The increasing demands for sustainable and efficient manufacturing systems have driven the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into smart manufacturing. This study investigates IoT-enabled systems designed to enhance energy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Bazigu Alex , Mwebaze Johnson

This paper presents a methodology for simulating the Internet of Things (IoT) using multi-level simulation models. With respect to conventional simulators, this approach allows us to tune the level of detail of different parts of the model…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo , Vittorio Ghini , Moreno Marzolla