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Modern code reuse attacks are taking full advantage of bloated software. Attackers piece together short sequences of instructions in otherwise benign code to carry out malicious actions. Eliminating these reusable code snippets, known as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Chris Porter , Sharjeel Khan , Santosh Pande

Objective. Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) or Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) are one of the critical type of access control vulnerabilities for modern applications. As a result, an attacker can bypass authorization checks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Alexander Barabanov , Denis Dergunov , Denis Makrushin , Aleksey Teplov

Modern websites extensively rely on JavaScript to implement both functionality and tracking. Existing privacy enhancing content blocking tools struggle against mixed scripts, which simultaneously implement both functionality and tracking,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Shaoor Munir , Zubair Shafiq , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks exhaust victim's bandwidth or services. Traditional architecture of Internet is vulnerable to DDoS attacks and an ongoing cycle of attack & defense is observed. In this paper, different types and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Muhammad Aamir , Mustafa Ali Zaidi

Protecting the network layer from malicious attacks is an important and challenging security issue in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). In this paper, a security mechanism is proposed to defend against a cooperative gray hole attack on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Jaydip Sen , M. Girish Chandra , Harihara S. G. , Harish Reddy , P. Balamuralidhar

Recent studies show that graph neural networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing backdoor attacks against GNNs use fixed-pattern triggers and lack reasonable trigger constraints, overlooking individual graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Xuewen Dong , Jiachen Li , Shujun Li , Zhichao You , Qiang Qu , Yaroslav Kholodov , Yulong Shen

Honeypots are designed to trap the attacker with the purpose of investigating its malicious behavior. Owing to the increasing variety and sophistication of cyber attacks, how to capture high-quality attack data has become a challenge in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Wenjun Fan , Zhihui Du , Max Smith-Creasey , David Fernández

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great potential in addressing various graph structure-related downstream tasks. However, recent studies have found that current GNNs are susceptible to malicious adversarial attacks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Junyuan Fang , Huimin Liu , Han Yang , Jiajing Wu , Zibin Zheng , Chi K. Tse

We present ShorTor, a protocol for reducing latency on the Tor network. ShorTor uses multi-hop overlay routing, a technique typically employed by content delivery networks, to influence the route Tor traffic takes across the internet.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Kyle Hogan , Sacha Servan-Schreiber , Zachary Newman , Ben Weintraub , Cristina Nita-Rotaru , Srinivas Devadas

Cross-app collaboration via inter-component communication is a fundamental mechanism on Android. Although it brings the benefits such as functionality reuse and data sharing, a threat called component hijacking is also introduced. By…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Daoyuan Wu , Debin Gao , Yingjiu Li , Robert H. Deng

Fault-tolerant routing (FTR) in Networks-on-Chip (NoCs) has become a common practice to sustain the performance of multi-core systems with an increasing number of faults on a chip. On the other hand, usage of third-party intellectual…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 N Prasad , Navonil Chatterjee , Santanu Chattopadhyay , Indrajit Chakrabarti

Cross-app collaboration via inter-component communication is a fundamental mechanism on Android. Although it brings the benefits such as functionality reuse and data sharing, a threat called component hijacking is also introduced. By…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Daoyuan Wu , Yao Cheng , Debin Gao , Yingjiu Li , Robert H. Deng

Distributed Denial of Service flooding attacks are one of the biggest challenges to the availability of online services today. These DDoS attacks overwhelm the victim with huge volume of traffic and render it incapable of performing normal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Sufian Hameed , Usman Ali

Low rate Distributed Denial of Service DDoS attacks have emerged as a major threat to containerized cloud infrastructures. Due to their low traffic volumes, these attacks can be difficult to detect and mitigate, potentially causing serious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Ahmad Fareed , Bilal Al Habib , Anne Pepita Francis

Low-code development frameworks for IoT platforms offer a simple drag-and-drop mechanism to create applications for the billions of existing IoT devices without the need for extensive programming knowledge. The security of such software is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Simon Schneider , Komal Kashish , Katja Tuma , Riccardo Scandariato

Distributed data analytics platforms (i.e., Apache Spark, Hadoop) provide high-level APIs to programmatically write analytics tasks that are run distributedly in multiple computing nodes. The design of these frameworks was primarily…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Fahad Shaon , Sazzadur Rahaman , Murat Kantarcioglu

Code obfuscation is widely adopted in modern software development to protect intellectual property and hinder reverse engineering, but it also provides attackers with a powerful means to conceal malicious logic inside otherwise legitimate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Francesco Pagano , Lorenzo Pisu , Leonardo Regano , Davide Maiorca , Alessio Merlo , Giorgio Giacinto

The large amount of third-party packages available in fast-moving software ecosystems, such as Node.js/npm, enables attackers to compromise applications by pushing malicious updates to their package dependencies. Studying the npm…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Gabriel Ferreira , Limin Jia , Joshua Sunshine , Christian Kästner

Denial of service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks continue to threaten the reliability of networking systems. Previous approaches for protecting networks from DoS attacks are reactive in that they wait for an attack…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Madhulika Mool , Prajyoti Sabale , Sneha Parpelli , Shalaka Chowriwar , Nilesh Sambhe

Many prominent smart-contract applications such as payment channels, auctions, and voting systems often involve a mechanism in which some party must respond to a challenge or appeal some action within a fixed time limit. This pattern of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ayelet Lotem , Sarah Azouvi , Patrick McCorry , Aviv Zohar