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Ontologies are useful for automatic machine processing of domain knowledge as they represent it in a structured format. Yet, constructing ontologies requires substantial manual effort. To automate part of this process, large language models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Andy Lo , Albert Q. Jiang , Wenda Li , Mateja Jamnik

The study emphasizes the challenge of finding the optimal trade-off between bias and variance, especially as hyperparameter optimization increases in complexity. Through empirical analysis, three hyperparameter tuning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Subhasis Dasgupta , Jaydip Sen

The high computational costs of video super-resolution (VSR) models hinder their deployment on resource-limited devices, (e.g., smartphones and drones). Existing VSR models contain considerable redundant filters, which drag down the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Bin Xia , Jingwen He , Yulun Zhang , Yitong Wang , Yapeng Tian , Wenming Yang , Luc Van Gool

Large Language Models have driven significant AI advancements, yet their training is resource-intensive and highly sensitive to hyper-parameter selection. While scaling laws provide valuable guidance on model size and data requirements,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Xingyu Xie , Kuangyu Ding , Shuicheng Yan , Kim-Chuan Toh , Tianwen Wei

Training neural networks on image datasets generally require extensive experimentation to find the optimal learning rate regime. Especially, for the cases of adversarial training or for training a newly synthesized model, one would not know…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Koyel Mukherjee , Alind Khare , Ashish Verma

Real-world heterogeneous graphs are inherently noisy and usually not in the optimal graph structures for downstream tasks, which often adversely affects the performance of GRL models in downstream tasks. Although Graph Structure Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 He Zhao , Zhiwei Zeng , Yongwei Wang , Chunyan Miao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are widely used to face challenging tasks like speech recognition, natural language processing or computer vision. As CNN architectures get larger and more complex, their computational requirements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Luis Balderas , Miguel Lastra , José M. Benítez

In this paper, we solve the sample shortage problem in the human parsing task. We begin with the self-learning strategy, which generates pseudo-labels for unlabeled data to retrain the model. However, directly using noisy pseudo-labels will…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Tao Li , Zhiyuan Liang , Sanyuan Zhao , Jiahao Gong , Jianbing Shen

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) nodes in the graph-based machine-learning field is challenging, particularly when in-distribution (ID) node multi-category labels are unavailable. Thus, we focus on feature space rather than label space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shenzhi Yang , Junbo Zhao , Sharon Li , Shouqing Yang , Dingyu Yang , Xiaofang Zhang , Haobo Wang

Most machine learning algorithms are configured by one or several hyperparameters that must be carefully chosen and often considerably impact performance. To avoid a time consuming and unreproducible manual trial-and-error process to find…

Current orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithms calculate the correlation between two vectors using the inner product operation and minimize the mean square error, which are both suboptimal when there are non-Gaussian noises or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Miaohua Zhang , Yongsheng Gao , Changming Sun , Michael Blumenstein

To mitigate the suboptimal nature of graph structure, Graph Structure Learning (GSL) has emerged as a promising approach to improve graph structure and boost performance in downstream tasks. Despite the proposal of numerous GSL methods, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Zhiyao Zhou , Sheng Zhou , Bochao Mao , Jiawei Chen , Qingyun Sun , Yan Feng , Chun Chen , Can Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are increasingly used in conjunction with unsupervised learning techniques to learn powerful node representations, but their deployment is hindered by their high sensitivity to hyperparameter tuning and the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-22 So Won Jeong , Claire Donnat

We consider online learning with linear models, where the algorithm predicts on sequentially revealed instances (feature vectors), and is compared against the best linear function (comparator) in hindsight. Popular algorithms in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Michał Kempka , Wojciech Kotłowski , Manfred K. Warmuth

This paper provides a novel parsimonious yet efficient design for zero-shot learning (ZSL), dubbed ParsNets, where we are interested in learning a composition of on-device friendly linear networks, each with orthogonality and low-rankness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Jingcai Guo , Qihua Zhou , Ruibing Li , Xiaocheng Lu , Ziming Liu , Junyang Chen , Xin Xie , Jie Zhang

Instruction tuning has recently been recognized as an effective way of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance their generalization ability across various tasks. However, when tuning publicly accessible, centralized LLMs with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Kaiyan Zhang , Ning Ding , Biqing Qi , Xuekai Zhu , Xinwei Long , Bowen Zhou

Effective hyper-parameter tuning is essential to guarantee the performance that neural networks have come to be known for. In this work, a principled approach to choosing the learning rate is proposed for shallow feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Thulasi Tholeti , Sheetal Kalyani

As an important and challenging problem in computer vision, learning based optical flow estimation aims to discover the intrinsic correspondence structure between two adjacent video frames through statistical learning. Therefore, a key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Shanshan Zhao , Xi Li , Omar El Farouk Bourahla

Inferring the graph structure from observed data is a key task in graph machine learning to capture the intrinsic relationship between data entities. While significant advancements have been made in learning the structure of homogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Keyue Jiang , Bohan Tang , Xiaowen Dong , Laura Toni

Large scale deep learning provides a tremendous opportunity to improve the quality of content recommendation systems by employing both wider and deeper models, but this comes at great infrastructural cost and carbon footprint in modern data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Mao Ye , Dhruv Choudhary , Jiecao Yu , Ellie Wen , Zeliang Chen , Jiyan Yang , Jongsoo Park , Qiang Liu , Arun Kejariwal