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Leaf venation is a pervasive example of a complex biological network, endowing leaves with a transport system and mechanical resilience. Transport networks optimized for efficiency have been shown to be trees, i.e. loopless. However,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eleni Katifori , Gergely J. Szöllősi , Marcelo O. Magnasco

We study the connection between transport phenomenon and escape rate statistics in two-dimensional standard map. For the purpose of having an open phase space, we let the momentum co-ordinate vary freely and restrict only angle with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 L. Lugosi , T. Kovács

We present an extensive numerical study of dynamical heterogeneities and their influence on diffusion in an athermal mesoscopic model for actively deformed amorphous solids. At low strain rates the stress dynamics are governed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Kirsten Martens , Lyderic Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

We study experimentally the impact on rigid surfaces of different soft porous solids saturated with liquid: hydrogel balls and liquid-saturated foam balls. The static con tact of such soft solids with the substrate is well described by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Gorin Benjamin , Ribe Neil , Bonn Daniel , Kellay Hamid

In the last decades, significant progress has been made in understanding the multiphase displacement through porous media with homogeneous wettability and its relation to the pore geometry. However, the role of wettability at the scale of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Marta S. de La Lama , Martin Brinkmann

The spreading of liquid drops on soft substrates is extremely slow, owing to strong viscoelastic dissipation inside the solid. A detailed understanding of the spreading dynamics has remained elusive, partly owing to the difficulty in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-19 M. van Gorcum , S. Karpitschka , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

Hypothesis: Surrounding fluids affect critically drop wetting dynamics in many applications involving viscous environments. Although macroscopic effects of outer fluid viscosity on contact line motion have been documented, the extent to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yingjie Fei , Qindan Zhang , Youguang Ma , Huai-Zhi Li

A recent study has demonstrated that phase separation in binary liquid mixtures is arrested in the presence of elastic networks and can lead to a nearly uniformly-sized distribution of the dilute-phase droplets. At longer timescales, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

We study diffusion coefficients of liquid domains by explicitly taking into account the two-layered structure called leaflets of the bilayer membrane. In general, the velocity fields associated with each leaflet are different and the layers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kazuhiko Seki , Saurabh Mogre , Shigeyuki Komura

We show that energy dissipation partition between a liquid and a solid controls the shape and stability of droplets sliding on viscoelastic gels. When both phases dissipate energy equally, droplet dynamics is similar to that on rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mathieu Oléron , Laurent Limat , Julien Dervaux , Matthieu Roché

Using digitized images of the three-dimensional, branching structures for root systems of bean seedlings, together with analytical and numerical methods that map a common 'SIR' epidemiological model onto the bond percolation problem, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-01-11 T. P. Handford , F. -J. Perez-Reche , S. N. Taraskin , L. da F. Costa , M. Miazaki , F. M. Neri , C. A. Gilligan

In nature, high-speed rain drops often impact and spread on curved surfaces e.g. tree leaves. Although a drop impact on a surface is a traditional topic for industrial applications, drop-impact dynamics on curved surfaces in natural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Ming Long , Jalil Hasanyan , Sunghwan Jung

The energy budget and dissipation mechanisms during droplet impact on solid surfaces are studied numerically and theoretically. We find that for high impact velocities and negligible surface friction at the solid surface (i.e. free-slip),…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Sander Wildeman , Claas Willem Visser , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

If a droplet is placed on a substrate with a conical shape it spontaneously starts to spread in the direction of a growing fibre radius. We describe this capillary spreading dynamics by developing a lubrication approximation on a cone and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Tak Shing Chan , Fan Yang , Andreas Carlson

We investigate the rapid spreading dynamics of a viscoelastic drop on a solid. Upon contact, surface tension drives a fast motion of the contact line along the substrate. Here, we resolve this motion for viscoelastic liquids by experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ambre Bouillant , Pim J. Dekker , Michiel A. Hack , Jacco H. Snoeijer

The way particles interact with turbulent structures, particularly in regions of high vorticity and strain rate, has been investigated in simulations of homogeneous turbulence and in simple flows which have a periodic or persistent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Michael W. Reeks

This paper constructs and analyzes a model for the dynamic frictional contact between a viscoelastic body and a moving foundation. The contact involves wear of the contacting surface and the diffusion of the wear debris. The relationships…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Piotr Kalita , Pawel Szafraniec , Meir Shillor

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

Liquid-liquid phase separation is an important mechanism for compartmentalizing the cell's cytoplasm, allowing the dynamic organization of the components necessary for survival. However, it is not clear how phase separation is affected by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Estefania Vidal-Henriquez , David Zwicker

Liquid droplets usually wet smooth and homogeneous substrates isotropically. Recent research works have revealed that droplets sit, slide and spread anisotropically on uniaxially stretched soft substrates, showing an enhanced wettability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Yixuan Du , Elmar Bonaccurso , Jianwei Guo , Kai Uhlig , Longquan Chen , Binyu Zhao , Günter K. Auernhammer