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Dark Matter (DM) may be a thermal relic that annihilates into heavier states in the early Universe. This Forbidden DM framework accommodates a wide range of DM masses from keV to weak scales. An exponential hierarchy between the DM mass and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Joshua T. Ruderman

Dark Matter (DM) density is reduced if entropy production takes place after DM particles abundance is frozen out in the early universe. We study a possibility of such reduction due to entropy production in the electroweak phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Shiladitya Porey

Dark energy and dark matter constitute 95% of the observable Universe. Yet the physical nature of these two phenomena remains a mystery. Einstein suggested a long-forgotten solution: gravitationally repulsive negative masses, which drive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 J. S. Farnes

Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) with masses ranging from $\sim 10^{-1}$ to $\sim 10^9$ g can generate the whole observed dark matter (DM) relic density. However, a second DM production mechanism, like freeze-out or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata

It is now believed that the universe is composed of a small amount of the normal luminous matter, a substantial amount of matter (Cold Dark Matter: CDM) which is non-luminous and a large amount of smooth energy (Dark Energy: DE). Both CDM…

We present a simple UV completion of Atomic Dark Matter (aDM) in which heavy right-handed neutrinos decay to induce both dark and lepton number densities. This model addresses several outstanding cosmological problems: the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David E. Kaplan , Gordan Z. Krnjaic , Keith R. Rehermann , Christopher M. Wells

The evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) with masses ranging from $\sim 10^{-1}$ to $\sim 10^9$ g could have generated the whole observed dark matter (DM) relic density. It is typically assumed that after being produced, its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata

A rapid phase of accelerated expansion in the early universe, known as inflation, dilutes all matter except the vacuum induced quantum fluctuations. These are responsible for seeding the initial perturbations in the baryonic matter, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Anupam Mazumdar

In many models of dark matter (DM), several production mechanisms contribute to its final abundance, often leading to a non-thermal momentum distribution. This makes it more difficult to assess whether such a model is consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Sven Baumholzer , Pedro Schwaller

Models in which the dark matter is produced at extremely low rates from the annihilation of Standard Model particles in the early Universe allow us to explain the current dark matter relic density while easily evading the traditional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Joshua Berger , Djuna Croon , Sonia El Hedri , Karsten Jedamzik , Ashley Perko , Devin G. E. Walker

The observed dark matter relic abundance may be explained by different mechanisms, such as thermal freeze-out/freeze-in, with one or more symmetric/asymmetric components. In this work we investigate the role played by asymmetries in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini , Drona Vatsyayan

Dark matter represents currently an outstanding problem in both cosmology and particle physics. In this review we discuss the possible explanations for dark matter and the experimental observables which can eventually lead to the discovery…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-26 A. Arbey , F. Mahmoudi

We propose a novel mechanism to generate a suitable baryon asymmetry from dark (hidden) sector. This is a Baryogenesis through a reverse pathway of the "asymmetric dark matter" scenario. In the mechanism, the asymmetry of dark matter is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-12 N. Haba , S. Matsumoto

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be weakly interacting scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We present two interesting cases, the case of small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

Conventional indirect dark matter (DM) searches look for an excess in the electromagnetic emission from the sky that cannot be attributed to known astrophysical sources, but its polarisation has not been explored to date. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Marina Cermeño , Céline Degrande , Luca Mantani

Motivated by inflation, the theory of big-bang nucleosynthesis and the quest for a deeper understanding of the fundamental forces and particles, a very successful paradigm for the development of structure in the Universe has evolved. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Scott Dodelson , Evalyn Gates , Michael S. Turner

The Galactic Center region is expected to host the largest density of Dark Matter (DM) particles within the Milky Way. Then a relatively large gamma-ray signal would be expected from the possible DM particles annihilation (or decay). We are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Vincenzo Vitale , Aldo Morselli

We present an in-depth study of two-component cold dark matter via extensive N-body simulations. We examine various cosmological observables including the temperature evolution, power spectrum, density perturbation, maximum circular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Jeong Han Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Se Hwan Lim , Jong-Chul Park

We consider the direct detection of dark matter (DM) with polar materials, where single production of optical or acoustic phonons gives excellent reach to scattering of sub-MeV DM for both scalar and vector mediators. Using Density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Sinead Griffin , Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

The cold dark matter (DM) paradigm describes the large-scale structure of the universe remarkably well. However, there exists some tension with the observed abundances and internal density structures of both field dwarf galaxies and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Christoph Pfrommer