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A new research topic in spintronics relating to the operation principles of brain-inspired computing is input-driven magnetization dynamics in nanomagnet. In this paper, the magnetization dynamics in a vortex spin-torque oscillator (STO)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Yusuke Imai , Kohei Nakajima , Sumito Tsunegi , Tomohiro Taniguchi

Spin currents are used to write information in magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices by switching the magnetization direction of one of the ferromagnetic electrodes of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) nanopillar. Different physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Christopher Safranski , Jonathan Z. Sun , Andrew D. Kent

Neuromorphic spintronics combines two advanced fields in technology, neuromorphic computing and spintronics, to create brain-inspired, efficient computing systems that leverage the unique properties of the electron's spin. In this book…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Atreya Majumdar , Karin Everschor-Sitte

There is a growing interest in the development of artificial neural networks that are implemented in a physical system. A major challenge in this context is that these networks are difficult to train since training here would require a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Michael te Vrugt

We report the possibility of achieving an order of magnitude reduction in the energy dissipation needed to write bits in perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (p-MTJs) by simulating the magnetization dynamics under a combination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Austin Roe , Dhritiman Bhattacharya , Jayasimha Atulasimha

This paper proposes a spintronic neuron structure composed of a heterostructure of magnets and a piezoelectric with a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). The operation of the device is simulated using SPICE models. Simulation results illustrate…

Spintronic devices have recently attracted a lot of attention in the field of unconventional computing due to their non-volatility for short and long term memory, non-linear fast response and relatively small footprint. Here we report how…

Reservoir computing derived from recurrent neural networks is more applicable to real world systems than deep learning because of its low computational cost and potential for physical implementation. Specifically, physical reservoir…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Hiroyasu Ando , Hanten Chang

Electric field-induced magnetization switching in multiferroics holds profound promise for ultra-low-energy computing in beyond Moore's law era. Bistable nanomagnets in the multiferroics are usually deemed to be suitable for storing a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Kuntal Roy

In artificial neural networks, neurons are usually implemented with highly dissipative CMOS-based operational amplifiers. A more energy-efficient implementation is a 'spin-neuron' realized with a magneto-tunneling junction (MTJ) that is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Ayan K. Biswas , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

The role of the feedback effect on physical reservoir computing is studied theoretically by solving the vortex-core dynamics in a nanostructured ferromagnet. Although the spin-transfer torque due to the feedback current makes the vortex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Nozomi Akashi , Sumito Tsunegi , Hitoshi Kubota , Kohei Nakajima , Tomohiro Taniguchi

Recently we demonstrated experimentally that microwave oscillators based on the time delay feedback provided by traveling spin waves could operate as reservoir computers. In the present paper, we extend this concept by adding the feature of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Stuart Watt , Mikhail Kostylev , Alexey B. Ustinov , Boris A. Kalinikos

In this paper we discuss the potential of emerging spintorque devices for computing applications. Recent proposals for spinbased computing schemes may be differentiated as all-spin vs. hybrid, programmable vs. fixed, and, Boolean vs.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Kaushik Roy , Mrigank Sharad , Deliang Fan , Karthik Yogendra

To give a general description of the influences of electric fields or currents on magnetization dynamics, we developed a semiclassical theory for the magnetization implicitly coupled to electronic degrees of freedom. In the absence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Bangguo Xiong , Hua Chen , Xiao Li , Qian Niu

Prospective spintronic memory and logic devices will benefit from the negligible stray field and ultrafast magnetic dynamics inherent to antiferromagnets [1]. However, realizing isothermal, nonvolatile, and deterministic switching of…

A reservoir computer is a complex nonlinear dynamical system that has been shown to be useful for solving certain problems, such as prediction of chaotic signals, speech recognition or control of robotic systems. Typically a reservoir…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Thomas L. Carroll , Louis M. Pecora

Physical reservoir computing exploits inherent nonlinearity and short-term memory of physical dynamics to achieve efficient processing of time-series data with extremely-low training cost. In this study, we demonstrate a ferroelectric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Eishin Nako , Ryosho Nakane , Mitsuru Takenaka , Kasidit Toprasertpong , Shinichi Takagi

Reversible control of magnetization by electric fields without assistance from a subsidiary magnetic field or electric current could help reduce the power consumption in spintronic devices. When increasing temperature above room…

The reservoir computing based on the thin film embedded with magnetic impurities in the presence of the long-range (the dipole-dipole) interaction is numerically investigated. We simulated the magnetization dynamics by taking into account…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Shuto Kamakura , Tomi Ohtsuki , Jun-ichiro Ohe

Reservoir computing (RC) has been considered as one of the key computational principles beyond von-Neumann computing. Magnetic skyrmions, topological particle-like spin textures in magnetic films are particularly promising for implementing…