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相关论文: GSPD: An algorithm for time-dependent tokamak equi…

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Our contributions are motivated by fusion reactors that rely on maintaining magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium, where the balance between plasma pressure and confining magnetic fields is required for stable operation. In axisymmetric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Fauzan Nazranda Rizqan , Matthew Hole , Charles Gretton

Phase diagrams (PDs) illustrate the relative stability of competing phases under varying conditions, serving as critical tools for synthesizing complex materials. Reliable phase diagrams rely on precise free energy calculations, which are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Feng Zhang , Zhuo Ye , Maxim Moraru , Ying Wai Li , Weiyi Xia , Yongxin Yao , Cai-Zhuang Wang

To effectively describe the plasma with strong magnetic field, the force-free electrodynamics was introduced, within which the Grad-Shafranov equation plays the key role. The Grad-Shafranov equation governs the global structure of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ye Shen

Future nuclear fusion reactors will have to confine plasma with strong kinetic gradients and small fractions of fusion-born energetic particles (EP) that are ~100 times hotter than the thermal ions. In our analysis, we assume the existence…

A dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) based reduced-order model (ROM) is developed for tracking, detection, and prediction of kinetic plasma behavior. DMD is applied to the high-fidelity kinetic plasma model based on the electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Indranil Nayak , Mrinal Kumar , Fernando L. Teixeira

Modern Tokamaks have evolved from the initial axisymmetric circular plasma shape to an elongated axisymmetric plasma shape that improves the energy confinement time and the triple product, which is a generally used figure of merit for the…

A long-standing challenge encountered in modeling plasma dynamics is achieving practical Vlasov equation simulation in multiple spatial dimensions over large length and time scales. While direct multi-dimension Vlasov simulation methods…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Harvey A. Rose , William Daughton

Different variants of hybrid kinetic-fluid models are considered for describing the interaction of a bulk fluid plasma obeying MHD and an energetic component obeying a kinetic theory. Upon using the Vlasov kinetic theory for energetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Cesare Tronci , Emanuele Tassi , Philip J. Morrison

The rampdown phase of a tokamak pulse is difficult to simulate and often exacerbates multiple plasma instabilities. To reduce the risk of disrupting operations, we leverage advances in Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) to combine physics…

A challenging and fundamental research problem is the better understanding and control of the turbulent transport of heat in present-day tokamak fusion experiments. Recent developments in numerical methods along with enormous gains in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jeremy Kepner , Scott Parker , Viktor Decyk

The equilibrium reconstruction of plasma is a core step in real-time diagnostic tasks in fusion research. This paper explores a multi-stage Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs) approach to solve the Grad-Shafranov equation, achieving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Cuizhi Zhou , Kaien Zhu

We consider the linear stability problem for a 3D cylindrically symmetric equilibrium of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that describes a collisionless plasma. For an equilibrium whose distribution function decreases monotonically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhiwu Lin , Walter Strauss

A discontinuous Galerkin method for the ideal 5 moment two-fluid plasma system is presented. The method uses a second or third order discontinuous Galerkin spatial discretization and a third order TVD Runge-Kutta time stepping scheme. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 John Loverich , Ammar Hakim , Uri Shumlak

A local magnetic equilibrium model is presented, with finite aspect ratio and up-down asymmetrically shaped cross section, that depends on eight free parameters. In contrast with other local equilibria, which provide simple magnetic-surface…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Paulo Rodrigues , André Coroado

Parallel permittivity elements are derived for radio frequency waves in an axisymmetric D-shaped tokamak with Soloviev type equilibrium under arbitrary aspect ratio, arbitrary elongation and moderate triangularity. The drift-kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay I. Grishanov , Abimael F. D. Loula , Alexandre L. Madureira , Joaquim Pereira Neto

We present a scalable scheme to design optimized soft pulses and pulse sequences for coherent control of interacting quantum many-body systems. The scheme is based on the cluster expansion and the time dependent perturbation theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pinaki Sengupta , Leonid P. Pryadko

A Grad-Shafranov equation (GSE) valid for compact quasisymmetric stellarators is derived by an asymptotic expansion around a vacuum field carried to first order. We obtain an equation for the existence of flux surfaces leading up to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Nikita Nikulsin , Wrick Sengupta , Stefan Buller , Amitava Bhattacharjee

A hybrid spectral/finite-element code is developed to numerically solve the resistive finite-pressure magnetohydrodynamic equilibria without the necessity of postulating nested magnetic flux surfaces in the non-axisymmetric toroidal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Jian Zhang , Ping Zhu , Chris C. Hegna

We discuss the development, analysis, implementation, and numerical assessment of a spectral method for the numerical simulation of the three-dimensional Vlasov-Maxwell equations. The method is based on a spectral expansion of the velocity…

Adaptive methods of laser irradiation of plasmas are proposed consisting of deterministic, `on-off' amplitude modulations in time, and intermittently changing speckle-patterns. These laser pulses consist of a series of picosecond time-scale…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Bedros Afeyan , Stefan Hüller