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The common tunneling picture of electron-positron pair creation in a strong electric field is generalized to pair creation in combined crossed electric and magnetic fields. This enhanced picture, being symmetric for electrons and positrons,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Anton Wöllert , Michael Klaiber , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel

The problem of the backreaction during the process of electron-positron pair production by a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave propagating in a plasma is investigated. A model based on the relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. S. Bulanov , A. M. Fedotov , F. Pegoraro

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production in time-dependent electric fields is investigated. The quantum kinetic formalism is employed in order to calculate the electron density for various field configurations. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Christian Kohlfürst

It is known that strong electric fields produce electron and positron pairs from the vacuum, and due to the back-reaction these pairs oscillate back and forth coherently with the alternating electric fields in time. We study this phenomenon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Wen-Biao Han , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We study higher-order effects in the electromagnetic production of electron-positron pairs in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Treating the field of the heavy ions as an external field and neglecting the interaction among electrons and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur

We investigate the effect of pair creation on a shock structure. Particles, accelerated in the shock via the first order Fermi process, are supposed to cool by inverse Compton process on external soft photons, resulting in a cut-off power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. O. Petrucci , G. Henri , G. Pelletier

We study nonperturbative multiphoton electron-positron pair creation in ultrastrong electromagnetic fields formed by two counterpropagating pulses with elliptic polarization. Our numerical approach allows us to take into account the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anton Wöllert , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel

The time evolution of a system where a uniform and classical SU(3) color electric field and quantum fields of quarks are dynamically coupled with each other is studied focusing on non-perturbative pair creation and its back reaction. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Naoto Tanji

We describe the creation and evolution of electron-positron pairs in a strong electric field as well as the pairs annihilation into photons. The formalism is based on generalized Vlasov equations, which are numerically integrated. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Ruffini , L. Vitagliano , S. -S. Xue

We present the calculation of the probability production of an electron-positron pair in the presence of a strong magnetic field with time-varying strength. The calculation takes into account the presence of a strong, constant and uniform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Antonino Di Piazza , Giorgio Calucci

Electron-positron pair production is investigated in spatial inhomogeneous electric fields with high or/and low central frequency as well as sinusoidal phase modulation. It is found that the momentum spectrum (the reduced particle number)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Li-Na Hu , Orkash Amat , Lie-Juan Li , Melike Mohamedsedik , B. S. Xie

An analytical model for oscillating pair creation above the pulsar polar cap is presented in which the parallel electric field is treated as a large amplitude, superluminal, electrostatic wave. An exact formalism for such wave is derived in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Q. Luo , D. B. Melrose

We investigate the effect of pair creation on a shock structure. Actually, particles accelerated by a shock can be sufficiently energetic to boost, via Inverse Compton (IC) process for example, surrounding soft photons above the rest mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. O. Petrucci , G. Henri , G. Pelletier

Electron-positron pair creation due to combined nuclear Coulomb and strong laser fields is investigated for the tunneling regime. The energy spectra and angular distributions of the pair are found analytically for the first time. The energy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Yu. Kuchiev , D. J. Robinson

We study the electron-positron pair production process in strong background electric fields with spatio-temporal inhomogeneity in the time-dependent Basis Light-front Quantization approach. We calculate the observables such as the invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Zhiyu Lei , Bolun Hu , Xingbo Zhao

The Pauli exclusion principle in quantum mechanics has a profound influence on the structure of matter and on interactions between fermions. Almost 30 years ago it was predicted that the Pauli exclusion principle could lead to a suppression…

The process of electron positron pair annihilation, driven by strong fields (Inverse Schwinger mechanism) and high-frequency waves, is studied using the Dirac Heisenberg Wigner formalism. In an electron positron plasma, the presence of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Haidar Al-Naseri

The effect of linear chirp frequency on the process of electron-positron pairs production from vacuum in the combined potential wells is investigated by computational quantum field theory. Numerical results of electron number and energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Li Wang , Lie-Juan Li , Melike Mohamedsedik , Rong An , Jing-Jing Li , Bai-Song Xie , Feng-Shou Zhang

The process of pair creation by a photon in a constant and homogeneous electric field is investigated basing on the polarization operator in the field. The total probability of the process is found in a relatively simple form. At high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

We study Schwinger pair creation of charged particles due to the inhomogeneous electric field created by the thin electron layer at the surface of quark stars (the electrosphere). As suggested earlier, due to the low photon emissivity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng