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Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) has become a widely-used dimension reduction tool for functional data analysis. When additional covariates are available, existing FPCA models integrate them either in the mean function or in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-13 Ci-Ren Jiang , Eardi Lila , John AD Aston , Jane-Ling Wang

Traditional Functional Principal Component Analysis typically focuses on densely observed univariate functional data, yet many applications, particularly in longitudinal studies, involve multivariate functional data observed sparsely and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-23 Uche Mbaka , Michelle Carey

We extend two methods of independent component analysis, fourth order blind identification and joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices, to vector-valued functional data. Multivariate functional data occur naturally and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-04 Joni Virta , Bing Li , Klaus Nordhausen , Hannu Oja

With the advance of modern technology, more and more data are being recorded continuously during a time interval or intermittently at several discrete time points. They are both examples of "functional data", which have become a prevailing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-21 Jane-Ling Wang , Jeng-Min Chiou , Hans-Georg Mueller

Functional data analysis (FDA) methods have computational and theoretical appeals for some high dimensional data, but lack the scalability to modern large sample datasets. To tackle the challenge, we develop randomized algorithms for two…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-04-11 Shiyuan He , Xiaomeng Yan

Dimension reduction is often necessary in functional data analysis, with functional principal component analysis being one of the most widely used techniques. A key challenge in applying these methods is determining the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-09 Chi Zhang , Peijun Sang , Yingli Qin

Principal component analysis is a versatile tool to reduce dimensionality which has wide applications in statistics and machine learning. It is particularly useful for modeling data in high-dimensional scenarios where the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-18 Xiaoyu Hu , Fang Yao

This work aims at performing Functional Principal Components Analysis (FPCA) with Horvitz-Thompson estimators when the observations are curves collected with survey sampling techniques. One important motivation for this study is that FPCA…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-12-19 Hervé Cardot , Mohamed Chaouch , Camelia Goga , Catherine Labruère

Functional data analysis is an important research field in statistics which treats data as random functions drawn from some infinite-dimensional functional space, and functional principal component analysis (FPCA) based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-03 Hang Zhou , Dongyi Wei , Fang Yao

Big data is transforming our world, revolutionizing operations and analytics everywhere, from financial engineering to biomedical sciences. The complexity of big data often makes dimension reduction techniques necessary before conducting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-08 Jianqing Fan , Qiang Sun , Wen-Xin Zhou , Ziwei Zhu

Multivariate functional principal component analysis (MFPCA) is a powerful dimension reduction technique for analyzing multiple functional variables simultaneously. However, existing MFPCA methods assume that all functional observations are…

Dimension reduction for high-dimensional compositional data plays an important role in many fields, where the principal component analysis of the basis covariance matrix is of scientific interest. In practice, however, the basis variables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Jingru Zhang , Wei Lin

Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is a widely used technique in functional data analysis for identifying the primary sources of variation in a sample of random curves. The eigenfunctions obtained from standard FPCA typically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Maria Laura Battagliola , Jan O. Bauer

Classical multivariate principal component analysis has been extended to functional data and termed functional principal component analysis (FPCA). Most existing FPCA approaches do not accommodate covariate information, and it is the goal…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-02 Ci-Ren Jiang , Jane-Ling Wang

A system with many degrees of freedom can be characterized by a covariance matrix; principal components analysis (PCA) focuses on the eigenvalues of this matrix, hoping to find a lower dimensional description. But when the spectrum is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Serena Bradde , William Bialek

Sparse functional data arise when measurements are observed infrequently and at irregular time points for each subject, often in the presence of measurement error. These characteristics introduce additional challenges for functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Uche Mbaka , Jiguo Cao , Michelle Carey

Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) has been widely used to capture major modes of variation and reduce dimensions in functional data analysis. However, standard FPCA based on the sample covariance estimator does not work well in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Guangxing Wang , Sisheng Liu , Fang Han , Chongzhi Di

Principal component analysis is a multivariate statistical method frequently used in science and engineering to reduce the dimension of a problem or extract the most significant features from a dataset. In this paper, using a similar notion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Anmer Daskin

Functional principal component analysis is one of the most commonly employed approaches in functional and longitudinal data analysis and we extend it to analyze functional/longitudinal data observed on a general $d$-dimensional domain. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-07 Lu-Hung Chen , Ci-Ren Jiang

Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is a key tool in the study of functional data, driving both exploratory analyses and feature construction for use in formal modeling and testing procedures. However, existing methods for FPCA…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Caitrin Murphy , Eric Laber , Rhonda Merwin , Brian Reich , Jake Koerner
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