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Generic generation and manipulation of text is challenging and has limited success compared to recent deep generative modeling in visual domain. This paper aims at generating plausible natural language sentences, whose attributes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Zhiting Hu , Zichao Yang , Xiaodan Liang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Eric P. Xing

Generating 3D models lies at the core of computer graphics and has been the focus of decades of research. With the emergence of advanced neural representations and generative models, the field of 3D content generation is developing rapidly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Xiaoyu Li , Qi Zhang , Di Kang , Weihao Cheng , Yiming Gao , Jingbo Zhang , Zhihao Liang , Jing Liao , Yan-Pei Cao , Ying Shan

Although current large language models are complex, the most basic specifications of the underlying language generation problem itself are simple to state: given a finite set of training samples from an unknown language, produce valid new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan

Natural Language Processing (NLP) relies heavily on training data. Transformers, as they have gotten bigger, have required massive amounts of training data. To satisfy this requirement, text augmentation should be looked at as a way to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Matthew Ciolino , David Noever , Josh Kalin

The recent surge in research focused on generating synthetic data from large language models (LLMs), especially for scenarios with limited data availability, marks a notable shift in Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). Their ability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Xu Guo , Yiqiang Chen

Natural Language Inference Generation task is to generate a text hypothesis given a text premise and a logical relation between the two. This task can be used in data augmentation and controllable text generation in practice. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Kaijian Li , Shansan Gong , Kenny Q. Zhu

Natural language generation systems (NLG) map non-linguistic representations into strings of words through a number of steps using intermediate representations of various levels of abstraction. Template based systems, by contrast, tend to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Emanuele Pianta , Lucia M. Tovena

This paper presents an automatic method to evaluate the naturalness of natural language generation in dialogue systems. While this task was previously rendered through expensive and time-consuming human labor, we present this novel task of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Ye Liu , Wolfgang Maier , Wolfgang Minker , Stefan Ultes

This position paper proposes a conceptual framework for the design of Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems that follow efficient and effective production strategies in order to achieve complex communicative goals. In this general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Mario Giulianelli

One of the latest applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is to generate images from natural language descriptions. These generators are now becoming available and achieve impressive results that have been used for example in the front…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Pedro Reviriego , Elena Merino-Gómez

Generative models have been showing potential for producing data in mass. This study explores the enhancement of clinical natural language processing performance by utilizing synthetic data generated from advanced language models. Promising…

Evaluating Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems is a challenging task. Firstly, the metric should ensure that the generated hypothesis reflects the reference's semantics. Secondly, it should consider the grammatical quality of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony , Liubov Kovriguina , Debanjan Chaudhuri , Ricardo Usbeck , Jens Lehmann

Good communication is vital in healthcare, both among healthcare professionals, and between healthcare professionals and their patients. And well-written documents, describing and/or explaining the information in structured databases may be…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Alison J. Cawsey , Bonnie L. Webber , Ray B. Jones

Natural products are substances produced by organisms in nature and often possess biological activity and structural diversity. Drug development based on natural products has been common for many years. However, the intricate structures of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-11-21 Koh Sakano , Kairi Furui , Masahito Ohue

Text generative models (TGMs) excel in producing text that matches the style of human language reasonably well. Such TGMs can be misused by adversaries, e.g., by automatically generating fake news and fake product reviews that can look…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Ganesh Jawahar , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

Every year physicians face an increasing demand of image-based diagnosis from patients, a problem that can be addressed with recent artificial intelligence methods. In this context, we survey works in the area of automatic report generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Pablo Messina , Pablo Pino , Denis Parra , Alvaro Soto , Cecilia Besa , Sergio Uribe , Marcelo andía , Cristian Tejos , Claudia Prieto , Daniel Capurro

Language models serve as a cornerstone in natural language processing (NLP), utilizing mathematical methods to generalize language laws and knowledge for prediction and generation. Over extensive research spanning decades, language modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zichong Wang , Zhibo Chu , Thang Viet Doan , Shiwen Ni , Min Yang , Wenbin Zhang

Extractive keyphrase generation research has been around since the nineties, but the more advanced abstractive approach based on the encoder-decoder framework and sequence-to-sequence learning has been explored only recently. In fact, more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Erion Çano , Ondřej Bojar

We propose a recurrent neural model that generates natural-language questions from documents, conditioned on answers. We show how to train the model using a combination of supervised and reinforcement learning. After teacher forcing for…