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The existence of astrophysical neutrinos with energies of tens of TeV and higher has been reliably established by the IceCube experiment; the first confirmations of this discovery are being obtained with the ANTARES and Baikal-GVD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Sergey Troitsky

We show how neutrino data can be used in order to constrain the free parameters of possible extensions to the standard model of elementary particles (SM). For definiteness, we focus in the recently proposed unparticle scenario. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. Barranco , A. Bolanos , O. G. Miranda , C. A. Moura , T. I. Rashba

We have derived new bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe from cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (LSS), and type Ia supernova (SNI-a) observations. In terms of the effective number of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steen Hannestad

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

It remains to be determined experimentally if massive neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles. In this connection, it has been recently suggested that the detection of cosmic neutrino background of left-handed neutrinos $\nu^{}_{\rm L}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou

Both active and sterile sub-eV neutrinos can form the cosmic neutrino background in the early Universe. We consider the beta-decaying (e.g., $^3$H) and EC-decaying (e.g., $^{163}$Ho) nuclei as the promising targets to capture relic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Yu-Feng Li

The KATRIN (Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino) experiment investigates the energetic endpoint of the tritium $\beta$-decay spectrum to determine the effective mass of the electron anti-neutrino with a precision of $200\,\mathrm{meV}$ ($90\,\%$…

The origin of astrophysical high-energy neutrinos detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory remains a mystery to be solved. In this paper we search for neutrino source candidates within the $90$% containment area of $70$ track-type…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Emma Kun , Imre Bartos , Julia Becker Tjus , Peter L. Biermann , Anna Franckowiak , Francis Halzen

Geoneutrinos can provide a unique insight into Earth's interior, its central engine and its formation history. We study the detection of geoneutrinos in large direct detection experiments, which has been considered non-feasible. We compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov , Samuel J. Witte

We discuss the possibility of searching for anomalous magnetic transitions of neutrinos in the CERN beam induced by the absorption or emission of low-energy photons in a high-quality resonant cavity such as the LEP radio-frequency cavities.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Vannucci , J. Castromonte

Standard simple assumptions are usually made about the pre-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis epoch, from which we do not have observations. Modifying these assumptions, the predicted density of relic particles such as neutralinos and sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-14 Graciela B. Gelmini

We argue that the reflection of relic neutrinos from the surface of the Earth results in a significant local $\nu-\bar{\nu}$ asymmetry, far exceeding the expected primordial lepton asymmetry. The net fractional electron neutrino number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos

The KATRIN (KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino) experiment will be analyzing the tritium beta-spectrum to determine the mass of the neutrino with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV (90% C.L.). This approach to a measurement of the absolute value of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Anna Sejersen Riis , Steen Hannestad , Christian Weinheimer

Sterile neutrinos are possible dark matter candidates. We examine here possible detection mechanisms, assuming that the neutrino has a mass of about 50 keV and couples to the ordinary neutrino. Even though this neutrino is quite heavy, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Paraskevi C. Divari , John D. Vergados

We study the discovery potential of future beta decay experiments on searches for the neutrino mass in the sub-eV range, and, in particular, KATRIN experiment with sensitivity $m > 0.3$ eV. Effects of neutrino mass and mixing on the beta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Farzan , O. L. G. Peres , A. Yu. Smirnov

A lower bound on the light neutrino mass $m_\nu$ is derived in the framework of a geometrical interpretation of quantum mechanics. Using this model and the time of flight delay data for neutrinos coming from SN1987A, we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Lambiase , G. Papini , R. Punzi , G. Scarpetta

We discuss under what circumstances a signal in upcoming laboratory searches for keV-scale sterile neutrinos would be compatible with those particles being a sizable part or all of dark matter. In the parameter space that will be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Cristina Benso , Vedran Brdar , Manfred Lindner , Werner Rodejohann

We present constraints on an astrophysical population of neutrino sources imposed by recent data from the IceCube neutrino observatory. By using the IceCube point source search method to model the detection of sources, our detection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Francesca Capel , Daniel J. Mortlock , Chad Finley

Although neutrinos are probably the most abundant particles of the universe their mass is not yet known. Oscillation experiments have proven that at least one of the neutrino mass states has m_{i}>0.05 eV while various interpretations of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Otokar Dragoun , Drahoslav Vénos

Assuming that neutrinos are spacelike (tachyonic) fermions, we calculate width for the kinematically allowed, lepton number conserving, three-body decay $\nu_{\alpha}\rightarrow \nu_{\alpha} \; \nu_{\beta} \bar{\nu}_{\beta}$ in the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Jakub Rembielinski , Jacek Ciborowski