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Using density functional theory combined with nonequilibrium Green's function method, the transport properties of borophene-based nano gas sensors with gold electrodes are calculated, and comprehensive understandings regarding the effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Yueyue Tian , Houping Yang , Junjun Li , Shunbo Hu , Shixun Cao , Wei Ren , Yin Wang

The electron gas inside a neutron star is highly degenerate and relativistic. Due to the electron-electron magnetic interaction, the differential susceptibility can equal or exceed 1, which causes the magnetic system of the neutron star to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Zhaojun Wang , Guoliang Lv , Chunhua Zhu , Wensheng Huo

The bulk properties of nodal line materials have been an important research topic in recent years. In this paper, we study the orbital magnetic susceptibility and the Hall conductivity of nodal line materials using the formalism with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Ikuma Tateishi , Viktor Könye , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata

How are the properties of a metal changed by strong inelastic scattering? We investigate this question within the two-dimensional t-J model using extended dynamical mean field theory and a generalized non-crossing approximation.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Haule , A. Rosch , J. Kroha , P. Wölfle

Iron oxide nanoparticles have tremendous scientific and technological potential in a broad range of technologies, from energy applications to biomedicine. To improve their performance, single-crystalline and defect-free nanoparticles have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Aidin Lak , Sabrina Disch , Philipp Bender

Topological defects are one of the most conspicuous features of liquid crystals. In two dimensional nematics, they have been shown to behave effectively as particles with both, charge and orientation, which dictate their interactions. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Daniel J. G. Pearce , Karsten Kruse

We have simulated the dynamics of a 2D gas of hard needles by event-oriented molecular dynamics. Various quantities namely translational and rotational diffusion constants and intermediate self scattering function have been explored and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-12 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Mohsen Yarifard

Graphene's exceptional mechanical properties are crucial for its integration into advanced technological applications. However, real-world synthesis and functionalization processes introduce structural modifications that can compromise its…

We have performed a first-principles density functional theory investigation of the penetration of helium atoms through a graphene monolayer with defects. The relaxation of the graphene layer caused by the incoming helium atoms does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Leenaerts , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

Flexible mechanical metamaterials are compliant structures engineered to achieve unique properties via the large deformation of their components. While their static character has been studied extensively, the study of their dynamic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Bolei Deng , Jordan R. Raney , Katia Bertoldi , Vincent Tournat

A fundamental assumption of the dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) of colloidal systems is that a grand-canonical free energy functional may be employed to generate the thermodynamic driving forces. Using one-dimensional hard-rods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Johannes Reinhardt , Joseph Michael Brader

In view of promising applications of fractal nanostructures, we analyze the spectra of quantum particles in the Sierpinski carpet and study the non-correlated electron gas in this geometry. We show that the spectrum exhibits scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Alberto Hernando , Miroslav Sulc , Jiri Vanicek

Nonlocal electrodynamics is a formalism developed to include nonlocal effects in the measurement process caused by the non-inertial state of the observers. This theory modifies Maxwell's electrodynamics by eliminating the hypothesis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 G. N. Bremm , F. T. Falciano

Two- and three-dimensional electron gases with a uniform neutralizing background are studied at negative compressibility. Parametrized expressions for the dielectric function are used to access this strong-coupling regime, where the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

As symbolized by the Nobel Prize in Physics 2016, "topology" has been recognized as an essential standpoint to understand and control the physics of condensed matter. This concept may be spreading even into application areas such as novel…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Masaki Uchida , Masashi Kawasaki

We consider the physical conditions of the neutral medium within, and in the environments of, galaxies. The basic physical and morphological properties of the neutral medium within galaxy disks are now quite well-constrained. Systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Braun

Defects introduced in ferromagnetic nanodisks may deeply affect the structure and dynamics of stable vortex-like magnetization. Here, analytical techniques are used for studying, among other dynamical aspects, how a small cylindrical cavity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira , R. L. Silva , N. M. Oliveira-Neto

Topological matter is a trending topic in condensed matter: From a fundamental point of view it has introduced new phenomena and tools, and for technological applications, it holds the promise of basic stable quantum computing. Similarly,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Eduardo V. Castro , Raphael de Gail , M. Pilar López-Sancho , María A. H. Vozmediano

There are limits of validity of classical constitutive laws such as Fourier and Navier-Stokes equations, phenomena beyond those limits have been experimentally found many decades ago. However, it is still not clear what theory would be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Róbert Kovács

According to Stokes' law, a moving solid surface experiences dissipation that is linearly related to its velocity and the viscosity of the medium. This linear dependence on viscosity forms the basis for many characterization techniques for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Arindam Phani , Vakhtang Putkaradze , J. E. Hawk , Kovur Prashanthi , Thomas Thundat